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► Mandarin Vocab 2 > HSK - Vocabulary 8 > Flashcards

HSK - Vocabulary 8 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

罰 (罚)

A

[fá] - punish; penalize; discipline (v)

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2
Q

法令 (法令)

A

[fǎlìng] - laws and decrees; collection of statutes (n)

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3
Q

法院 (法院)

A

[fǎyuàn] - court; court of law; court of justice; tribunal (n)

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4
Q

法制 (法制)

A

[fǎzhì] - legal system; legal institutions (n)

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5
Q

法子 (法子)

A

[fǎzi] - way; method; solution (n)

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6
Q

番 (番)

A

[fān] - time; kind; sort; measure word for abstract things (m)

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7
Q

翻身 (翻身)

A

[fān shēn] - roll over; turn over (in bed); emancipate oneself ()

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8
Q

繁殖 (繁殖)

A

[fánzhí] - propagate; breed; reproduce (v)

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9
Q

凡是 (凡是)

A

[fánshì] - every; any; all; without exception (adv)

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10
Q

煩 (烦)

A

[fán] - vexed; annoyed; trouble; be tired of; be fed up (adj)

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11
Q

反 (反)

A

[fǎn] - opposite; rebellious; oppose; return; reverse; rebel (adj)

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12
Q

反 (反)

A

[fǎn] - on the contrary; instead (adv)

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13
Q

反而 (反而)

A

[fǎn’ér] - on the contrary; instead (adv)

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14
Q

反擊 (反击)

A

[fǎnjī] - counter-attack; fight back; strike back; beat back (v)

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15
Q

反問 (反问)

A

[fǎnwèn] - raise a rhetorical question; ask (a question) in reply (v)

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16
Q

返 (返)

A

[fǎn] - return; come or go back (v)

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17
Q

犯人 (犯人)

A

[fànrén] - prisoner; convict; (convicted) criminal (n)

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18
Q

犯罪 (犯罪)

A

[fàn zuì] - commit a crime ()

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19
Q

飯館 (饭馆)

A

[fànguǎn] - restaurant; eatery; luncheonette (n)

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20
Q

泛濫 (泛滥)

A

[fànlàn] - flood; overflow; spread unchecked (v)

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21
Q

方 (方)

A

[fāng] - square; direction; side; party; place (n)

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22
Q

房屋 (房屋)

A

[fángwū] - houses and rooms; buildings (n)

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23
Q

防守 (防守)

A

[fángshǒu] - defend and keep; guard (v)

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24
Q

防禦 (防御)

A

[fángyù] - defend and resist; guard (v)

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25
Q

防治 (防治)

A

[fángzhì] - prevent and treat (diseases) (v)

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26
Q

妨礙 (妨碍)

A

[fáng’ài] - hinder; hamper; obstruct; impede; make difficult (v)

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27
Q

紡 (纺)

A

[fǎng] - spin; make thread by drawing out and twisting (v)

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28
Q

放手 (放手)

A

[fàng shǒu] - let go; relinquish; give a free hand, go all out ()

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29
Q

放鬆 (放松)

A

[fàngsōng] - loosen; relax; slacken; become less attentive (v)

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30
Q

放學 (放学)

A

[fàng xué] - classes are over; students leave school after classes ()

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31
Q

放映 (放映)

A

[fàngyìng] - show (a film); present images through projection (v)

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32
Q

非 (非)

A

[fēi] - not; must; have to; simply; it is imperative that (adv)

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33
Q

非 (非)

A

[fēi] - wrong; mistaken; erroneous; non- (adj)

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34
Q

飛快 (飞快)

A

[fēikuài] - swiftly; very fast; rapid; extremely sharp (adj)

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35
Q

飛行 (飞行)

A

[fēixíng] - fly (a plane, a spacecraft, etc.); travel by air (v)

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36
Q

飛躍 (飞跃)

A

[fēiyuè] - leap; bound; jump; fast and great progress (v)

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37
Q

肥料 (肥料)

A

[féiliào] - fertilizer; manure (n)

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38
Q

肥皂 (肥皂)

A

[féizào] - soap (n)

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39
Q

廢 (废)

A

[fèi] - useless; disused; waste; abandon; abolish; ruin (adj)

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40
Q

廢除 (废除)

A

[fèichú] - abolish; annul; abrogate; disestablish (v)

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41
Q

廢話 (废话)

A

[fèihuà] - nonsense; superfluous words; foolish discourse (n)

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42
Q

廢墟 (废墟)

A

[fèixū] - ruins; remains of a place destroyed (n)

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43
Q

沸騰 (沸腾)

A

[fèiténg] - boil; reach ebullition; seethe with excitement (v)

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44
Q

費力 (费力)

A

[fèi lì] - be strenuous; use or need to use a lot of effort ()

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45
Q

分布 (分布)

A

[fēnbù] - be distributed; be scattered; be dispersed (v)

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46
Q

分割 (分割)

A

[fēngē] - separate; cut apart; carve up; divide up (v)

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47
Q

分工 (分工)

A

[fēn gōng] - division of labor; divide up the work ()

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48
Q

分解 (分解)

A

[fēnjiě] - decompose; resolve; break down; recount (v)

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49
Q

分離 (分离)

A

[fēnlí] - dissociate; separate; sever; part; leave (v)

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50
Q

分裂 (分裂)

A

[fēnliè] - split; break up; divide; separate (v)

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51
Q

分泌 (分泌)

A

[fēnmì] - secrete (v)

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52
Q

分明 (分明)

A

[fēnmíng] - clear; distinct; obvious; plain (adj)

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53
Q

分散 (分散)

A

[fēnsàn] - distract; divert; decentralize; disperse; distribute (v)

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54
Q

分數 (分数)

A

[fēnshù] - score; mark; grade; point; fractional number (n)

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55
Q

分子 (分子)

A

[fēnzǐ] - molecule; numerator (n)

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56
Q

墳 (坟)

A

[fén] - tomb; grave (n)

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57
Q

粉 (粉)

A

[fěn] - powder; face powder; vermicelli made from starch (n)

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58
Q

粉碎 (粉碎)

A

[fěnsuì] - break into pieces; grind; smash; shatter; crush (v)

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59
Q

分量 (分量)

A

[fènliàng] - weight (n)

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60
Q

分子 (分子)

A

[fènzǐ] - member; element (n)

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61
Q

糞 (粪)

A

[fèn] - excrement; feces; shit; droppings; dung (n)

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62
Q

豐產 (丰产)

A

[fēngchǎn] - yield abundantly; produce plentifully (v)

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63
Q

豐收 (丰收)

A

[fēngshōu] - reap a bumper harvest; have a good harvest (v)

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64
Q

封 (封)

A

[fēng] - seal; cap; close down; blockade (v)

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65
Q

封鎖 (封锁)

A

[fēngsuǒ] - blockade; seal off; cut off from the outside world (v)

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66
Q

風格 (风格)

A

[fēnggé] - style; character; integrity (n)

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67
Q

風氣 (风气)

A

[fēngqì] - social atmosphere; common practice; ethos (n)

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68
Q

瘋 (疯)

A

[fēng] - crazy; mad; insane; deranged (adj)

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69
Q

瘋狂 (疯狂)

A

[fēngkuáng] - crazy; maniac; mad; wild; frenzied; unbridled (adj)

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70
Q

縫 (缝)

A

[féng] - sew; stitch (v)

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71
Q

諷刺 (讽刺)

A

[fěngcì] - satirize; ridicule; mock (v)

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72
Q

佛教 (佛教)

A

[fójiào] - Buddhism (n)

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73
Q

夫妻 (夫妻)

A

[fūqī] - husband and wife; couple (n)

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74
Q

服 (服)

A

[fú] - take (medicine); obey; be convinced; convince (v)

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75
Q

俯 (俯)

A

[fǔ] - bow one’s head; bend over, forward, or down (v)

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76
Q

腐蝕 (腐蚀)

A

[fǔshí] - erode; corrode; corrupt; pervert (v)

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77
Q

腐朽 (腐朽)

A

[fǔxiǔ] - rotten; decayed; moldering; degenerate; decadent (adj)

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78
Q

復活節 (复活节)

A

[fùhuójié] - Easter (n)

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79
Q

複製 (复制)

A

[fùzhì] - reproduce; copy; duplicate (v)

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80
Q

負 (负)

A

[fù] - shoulder; bear; rely on; suffer; betray; lose; owe (v)

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81
Q

負擔 (负担)

A

[fùdān] - shoulder; bear; carry; burden; load; weight (v)

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82
Q

富有 (富有)

A

[fùyǒu] - wealthy; rich; affluent; be rich in; be full of (adj)

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83
Q

富裕 (富裕)

A

[fùyù] - prosperous; well-to-do; well-off; rich (adj)

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84
Q

婦人 (妇人)

A

[fùrén] - woman; married woman (n)

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85
Q

改編 (改编)

A

[gǎibiān] - adapt; transcribe; revise; reorganize; recompose (v)

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86
Q

改良 (改良)

A

[gǎiliáng] - improve; better; reform; amend; (v)

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87
Q

蓋子 (盖子)

A

[gàizi] - lid; cover; cap; top; shell (n)

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88
Q

乾旱 (干旱)

A

[gānhàn] - arid; droughty; dry (adj)

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89
Q

干擾 (干扰)

A

[gānrǎo] - interfere; disturb; obstruct; interference; disturbance (v)

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90
Q

干涉 (干涉)

A

[gānshè] - interfere; intervene; intermeddle (v)

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91
Q

甘 (甘)

A

[gān] - sweet; pleasant (adj)

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92
Q

趕忙 (赶忙)

A

[gǎnmáng] - hurriedly; hastily (adv)

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93
Q

趕上 (赶上)

A

[gǎn shàng] - catch up with; be in time for ()

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94
Q

感受 (感受)

A

[gǎnshòu] - be affected by; taste; feel; experience; feeling (n)

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95
Q

敢於 (敢于)

A

[gǎnyú] - have the courage to; dare to; be bold in (v)

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96
Q

幹勁 (干劲)

A

[gànjìn] - vigor; drive; enthusiasm; energy (n)

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97
Q

缸 (缸)

A

[gāng] - jar; vat; big container made of pottery, porcelain, etc. (n)

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98
Q

綱領 (纲领)

A

[gānglǐng] - guiding principle; program; platform (n)

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99
Q

崗位 (岗位)

A

[gǎngwèi] - post; station (n)

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100
Q

港幣 (港币)

A

[gǎngbì] - Hong Kong dollar; currency of Hong Kong (n)

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101
Q

港口 (港口)

A

[gǎngkǒu] - port; harbor (n)

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102
Q

高潮 (高潮)

A

[gāocháo] - high tide; upsurge; climax (n)

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103
Q

高等 (高等)

A

[gāoděng] - higher; advanced (adj)

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104
Q

高峰 (高峰)

A

[gāofēng] - peak; pinnacle; acme; apex; zenith (n)

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105
Q

高級 (高级)

A

[gāojí] - higher-grade; high-quality; advanced; high-ranking (adj)

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106
Q

高粱 (高粱)

A

[gāoliang] - Chinese sorghum (n)

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107
Q

高尚 (高尚)

A

[gāoshàng] - noble; lofty; sublime (adj)

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108
Q

高速 (高速)

A

[gāosù] - high-speed; express; rapid (adj)

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109
Q

高壓 (高压)

A

[gāoyā] - high-pressure; high-voltage; oppressive (n)

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110
Q

高中 (高中)

A

[gāozhōng] - senior high school (n)

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111
Q

稿 (稿)

A

[gǎo] - draft; sketch; manuscript; original text; article (n)

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112
Q

告辭 (告辞)

A

[gàocí] - say good-bye; bid farewell; take leave (v)

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113
Q

歌唱 (歌唱)

A

[gēchàng] - sing; praise through singing (v)

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114
Q

歌劇 (歌剧)

A

[gējù] - (Western-style) opera (n)

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115
Q

歌曲 (歌曲)

A

[gēqǔ] - song (n)

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116
Q

歌頌 (歌颂)

A

[gēsòng] - sing the high praises of; extol; eulogize (v)

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117
Q

鴿子 (鸽子)

A

[gēzi] - pigeon; dove (n)

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118
Q

革新 (革新)

A

[géxīn] - innovate; improve; innovation (v)

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119
Q

格外 (格外)

A

[géwài] - especially; particularly; all the more (adv)

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120
Q

隔閡 (隔阂)

A

[géhé] - estrangement; misunderstanding; gulf; barrier (n)

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121
Q

個兒 (个儿)

A

[gèr] - height; stature; size; physical dimensions (n)

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122
Q

個體戶 (个体户)

A

[gètǐhù] - self-employed worker (n)

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123
Q

個性 (个性)

A

[gèxìng] - personality; individuality; character (n)

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124
Q

各式各樣 (各式各样)

A

[gè shì gè yàng] - of all styles and types; all kinds of ()

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125
Q

各自 (各自)

A

[gèzì] - each; respective (pron)

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126
Q

給以 (给以)

A

[gěiyǐ] - give (sth.); grant (sth.) (v)

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127
Q

根源 (根源)

A

[gēnyuán] - origin; root; source (n)

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128
Q

耕地 (耕地)

A

[gēngdì] - arable land; cultivated land (n)

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129
Q

工地 (工地)

A

[gōngdì] - construction site; building site (n)

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130
Q

工齡 (工龄)

A

[gōnglíng] - years of employment; seniority (n)

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131
Q

工錢 (工钱)

A

[gōngqian] - pay; charge for a service; money paid for odd jobs (n)

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132
Q

工序 (工序)

A

[gōngxù] - working procedure; process (n)

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133
Q

攻 (攻)

A

[gōng] - attack; take the offensive; accuse; diligently study (v)

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134
Q

攻擊 (攻击)

A

[gōngjī] - accuse; vilify; assume the offensive; attack; onset (v)

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135
Q

攻克 (攻克)

A

[gōngkè] - capture; take; seize; overcome (v)

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136
Q

功課 (功课)

A

[gōngkè] - school work; homework; assignment (n)

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137
Q

功勞 (功劳)

A

[gōngláo] - credit; contribution; outstanding service (n)

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138
Q

功能 (功能)

A

[gōngnéng] - function; functionality; feature (n)

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139
Q

供應 (供应)

A

[gōngyìng] - supply; provide; accommodate (v)

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140
Q

公 (公)

A

[gōng] - public; common; fair; public affairs; official business (adj)

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141
Q

公安 (公安)

A

[gōng’ān] - public security (n)

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142
Q

公布 (公布)

A

[gōngbù] - make public; promulgate; announce; publicize (v)

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143
Q

公民 (公民)

A

[gōngmín] - citizen (n)

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144
Q

公頃 (公顷)

A

[gōngqǐng] - hectare (m)

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145
Q

公式 (公式)

A

[gōngshì] - formula; any established or conventional method (n)

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146
Q

公用 (公用)

A

[gōngyòng] - for public use; public; communal; shared (v)

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147
Q

宮 (宫)

A

[gōng] - imperial palace; place for cultural activities; uterus (n)

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148
Q

宮殿 (宫殿)

A

[gōngdiàn] - imperial palace (n)

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149
Q

弓 (弓)

A

[gōng] - bow; bend; arch (n)

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150
Q

共和國 (共和国)

A

[gònghéguó] - republic (n)

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151
Q

共青團 (共青团)

A

[gòngqīngtuán] - Communist Youth League (n)

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152
Q

鉤 (钩)

A

[gōu] - hook; crochet (v)

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153
Q

鉤子 (钩子)

A

[gōuzi] - hook; hook-like object; tick; check mark (n)

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154
Q

勾結 (勾结)

A

[gōujié] - collude; collaborate; gang up (v)

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155
Q

溝 (沟)

A

[gōu] - ditch; channel; trench; rut; waterway; gully; ravine (n)

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156
Q

購 (购)

A

[gòu] - buy; purchase (v)

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157
Q

購買 (购买)

A

[gòumǎi] - buy; purchase (v)

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158
Q

辜負 (辜负)

A

[gūfù] - let down; fail to live up to; be unworthy of; disappoint (v)

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159
Q

孤立 (孤立)

A

[gūlì] - isolated; isolate (adj)

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160
Q

鼓動 (鼓动)

A

[gǔdòng] - fan; flap; arouse; agitate; incite; stir up (v)

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161
Q

古典 (古典)

A

[gǔdiǎn] - classical (adj)

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162
Q

骨幹 (骨干)

A

[gǔgàn] - backbone; mainstay; key member (n)

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163
Q

穀子 (谷子)

A

[gǔzi] - millet (n)

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164
Q

股 (股)

A

[gǔ] - strand; stream; burst; section; share; group; (m)

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165
Q

雇 (雇)

A

[gù] - employ; hire; rent (v)

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166
Q

顧問 (顾问)

A

[gùwèn] - consultant; adviser (n)

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167
Q

固定 (固定)

A

[gùdìng] - fixed; regular; predetermined; fix; fasten; regularize (adj)

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168
Q

固然 (固然)

A

[gùrán] - it is true; admittedly; no doubt; indeed; certainly (conj)

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169
Q

固體 (固体)

A

[gùtǐ] - solid; solid body (n)

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170
Q

瓜 (瓜)

A

[guā] - melon; gourd (n)

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171
Q

瓜子 (瓜子)

A

[guāzi] - melon seed (n)

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172
Q

寡婦 (寡妇)

A

[guǎfu] - widow (n)

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173
Q

乖 (乖)

A

[guāi] - obedient; well-behaved; good; clever; shrewd; lovely (adj)

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174
Q

拐彎 (拐弯)

A

[guǎi wānr] - turn a corner; make a turn; change direction ()

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175
Q

怪 (怪)

A

[guài] - blame; complain; accuse; impute (v)

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176
Q

怪 (怪)

A

[guài] - quite; rather; very (adv)

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177
Q

怪不得 (怪不得)

A

[guài bu de] - no wonder; so that’s why; put no blame on ()

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178
Q

關 (关)

A

[guān] - col; pass; juncture; barrier; difficulty; critical part (n)

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179
Q

關懷 (关怀)

A

[guānhuái] - care for; show solicitude for; be concerned about (v)

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180
Q

關頭 (关头)

A

[guāntóu] - juncture; key moment; critical point (n)

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181
Q

官僚主義 (官僚主义)

A

[guānliáozhǔyì] - bureaucracy (n)

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182
Q

觀測 (观测)

A

[guāncè] - observe and survey; observe; watch (v)

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183
Q

觀看 (观看)

A

[guānkàn] - watch; see; view; observe; spectate (v)

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184
Q

觀念 (观念)

A

[guānniàn] - concept; idea; thought; sense; ideology (n)

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185
Q

管子 (管子)

A

[guǎnzī] - pipeline; piping; conduit; tubing (n)

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186
Q

管道 (管道)

A

[guǎndào] - tube; pipe; hose (n)

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187
Q

罐 (罐)

A

[guàn] - pot; jar; pitcher; jug (n)

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188
Q

慣 (惯)

A

[guàn] - used to; conditioned to; habitual; indulge; spoil (adj)

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189
Q

灌 (灌)

A

[guàn] - fill; pour; irrigate; record (v)

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190
Q

灌溉 (灌溉)

A

[guàngài] - irrigate (v)

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191
Q

光 (光)

A

[guāng] - bare; be naked; wear nothing; glorify; bring honor to (v)

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192
Q

光彩 (光彩)

A

[guāngcǎi] - luster; splendor; brilliance; gloss; honorable; glorious (n)

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193
Q

光滑 (光滑)

A

[guānghuá] - smooth; sleek; glossy; slippery (adj)

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194
Q

光臨 (光临)

A

[guānglín] - visit as an honorable guest (v)

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195
Q

廣 (广)

A

[guǎng] - wide; broad; vast; extensive; numerous (adj)

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196
Q

規劃 (规划)

A

[guīhuà] - plan; program; layout; project; blueprint (n)

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197
Q

規矩 (规矩)

A

[guīju] - rule; manner; custom; decent; conforming to norms (n)

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198
Q

規則 (规则)

A

[guīzé] - rule; law; regulation; regular; orderly (n)

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199
Q

歸 (归)

A

[guī] - return; come or go back; give back; belong to (v)

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200
Q

軌道 (轨道)

A

[guǐdào] - track; rail; orbit; trajectory (n)

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201
Q

櫃檯 (柜台)

A

[guìtái] - counter; bar (n)

202
Q

櫃子 (柜子)

A

[guìzi] - cupboard; cabinet; closet; dresser; chest (n)

203
Q

貴賓 (贵宾)

A

[guì bīn] - honored guest; distinguished guest ()

204
Q

棍子 (棍子)

A

[gùnzi] - stick; rod; wand (n)

205
Q

鍋爐 (锅炉)

A

[guōlú] - boiler (n)

206
Q

國防 (国防)

A

[guófáng] - national defense (n)

207
Q

國籍 (国籍)

A

[guójí] - nationality; citizenship; national identity (n)

208
Q

國旗 (国旗)

A

[guóqí] - national flag (n)

209
Q

國慶節 (国庆节)

A

[guóqìngjié] - National Day (n)

210
Q

國務院 (国务院)

A

[guówùyuàn] - State Council (in China); State Department (in the US) (n)

211
Q

國營 (国营)

A

[guóyíng] - state-run; state-owned; state-operated (adj)

212
Q

果實 (果实)

A

[guǒshí] - fruit; fruits; gains (n)

213
Q

果樹 (果树)

A

[guǒshù] - fruit tree (n)

214
Q

裹 (裹)

A

[guǒ] - wrap; bind; mix and carry (v)

215
Q

過 (过)

A

[guò] - exceedingly; unduly; excessively (adv)

216
Q

過渡 (过渡)

A

[guòdù] - change from one state or stage to another (v)

217
Q

過分 (过分)

A

[guòfèn] - excessive; undue; extravagant (adj)

218
Q

咳 (咳)

A

[hāi] - an interjection to express sadness, regret, or surprise (interj)

219
Q

海拔 (海拔)

A

[hǎibá] - elevation; altitude; height above sea level (n)

220
Q

海軍 (海军)

A

[hǎijūn] - navy; naval force (n)

221
Q

海面 (海面)

A

[hǎimiàn] - sea surface (n)

222
Q

海峽 (海峡)

A

[hǎixiá] - strait; channel (n)

223
Q

害蟲 (害虫)

A

[hàichóng] - injurious insect; vermin; pest (n)

224
Q

含糊 (含糊)

A

[hánhu] - ambiguous; vague; unsure; careless; perfunctory (adj)

225
Q

含量 (含量)

A

[hánliàng] - content; quantity of an ingredient in a substance (n)

226
Q

喊叫 (喊叫)

A

[hǎnjiào] - shout; cry out; scream (v)

227
Q

旱 (旱)

A

[hàn] - dry; droughty; not related to water (adj)

228
Q

焊 (焊)

A

[hàn] - solder; weld (v)

229
Q

行 (行)

A

[háng] - line; row; trade; profession; trading company (n)

230
Q

行列 (行列)

A

[hángliè] - procession; rows and columns; ranks and files (n)

231
Q

行業 (行业)

A

[hángyè] - trade; business; industry (n)

232
Q

航行 (航行)

A

[hángxíng] - sail; fly; travel by boat, plane, or spacecraft (v)

233
Q

毫米 (毫米)

A

[háomǐ] - millimeter (m)

234
Q

好 (好)

A

[hǎo] - so that (conj)

235
Q

好比 (好比)

A

[hǎobǐ] - be just like; may be compared to; can be likened to (v)

236
Q

耗 (耗)

A

[hào] - cost; consume; use (v)

237
Q

好奇 (好奇)

A

[hàoqí] - curious; inquisitive (adj)

238
Q

呵 (呵)

A

[hē] - oh; ah (to express surprise) (interj)

239
Q

核 (核)

A

[hé] - nucleus; atomic nucleus; pit; stone (n)

240
Q

何必 (何必)

A

[hébì] - why is it necessary to; there is no need to (adv)

241
Q

何況 (何况)

A

[hékuàng] - let alone (used in rhetorical questions) (conj)

242
Q

合唱 (合唱)

A

[héchàng] - sing in chorus; chorus (v)

243
Q

合成 (合成)

A

[héchéng] - synthesize; compound; join to form (v)

244
Q

合法 (合法)

A

[héfǎ] - legal; lawful; legitimate; rightful (adj)

245
Q

合格 (合格)

A

[hégé] - qualified; up to standard; up to grade (adj)

246
Q

合金 (合金)

A

[héjīn] - alloy (n)

247
Q

合算 (合算)

A

[hésuàn] - worthwhile; be worth the cost; pay (adj)

248
Q

河流 (河流)

A

[héliú] - rivers (in general) (n)

249
Q

黑夜 (黑夜)

A

[hēiyè] - night; dark night (n)

250
Q

痕跡 (痕迹)

A

[hénjì] - trail; mark; trace; vestige (n)

251
Q

狠 (狠)

A

[hěn] - ruthless; cruel; savage (adj)

252
Q

恨不得 (恨不得)

A

[hèn bu de] - hate that one cannot; really want to ()

253
Q

橫 (横)

A

[héng] - traverse; place sth. horizontally; crosswise; horizontal (v)

254
Q

宏偉 (宏伟)

A

[hóngwěi] - grand; grandiose; magnificent (adj)

255
Q

洪水 (洪水)

A

[hóngshuǐ] - flood; floodwater (n)

256
Q

喉嚨 (喉咙)

A

[hóulóng] - throat; pharynx and larynx (n)

257
Q

吼 (吼)

A

[hǒu] - roar; howl; shout; yell; generate loud sound (v)

258
Q

後代 (后代)

A

[hòudài] - offspring; descendant; posterity; later generation (n)

259
Q

後方 (后方)

A

[hòufāng] - rear; rearward (n)

260
Q

後果 (后果)

A

[hòuguǒ] - consequence; aftermath; (negative) outcome (n)

261
Q

後頭 (后头)

A

[hòutou] - at the back; in the rear; behind; later (n)

262
Q

後退 (后退)

A

[hòutuì] - back up; draw back; fall back; retreat (v)

263
Q

呼呼 (呼呼)

A

[hūhū] - onomatopoetic word for strong wind or heavy panting (ono)

264
Q

忽視 (忽视)

A

[hūshì] - ignore; overlook; neglect; disregard (v)

265
Q

胡說 (胡说)

A

[húshuō] - talk nonsense; drivel (v)

266
Q

衚衕 (胡同)

A

[hútòng] - alley; lane (n)

267
Q

蝴蝶 (蝴蝶)

A

[húdié] - butterfly (n)

268
Q

護 (护)

A

[hù] - protect; guard; shield; be partial to (v)

269
Q

互助 (互助)

A

[hùzhù] - help each other; provide mutual help (v)

270
Q

花朵 (花朵)

A

[huāduǒ] - flower (n)

271
Q

花生 (花生)

A

[huāshēng] - peanut (n)

272
Q

嘩嘩 (哗哗)

A

[huāhuā] - onomatopoetic word for noisy running water (ono)

273
Q

華僑 (华侨)

A

[huáqiáo] - overseas Chinese (n)

274
Q

華人 (华人)

A

[huárén] - Chinese; Foreign citizen of Chinese descent (n)

275
Q

滑雪 (滑雪)

A

[huá xuě] - ski ()

276
Q

畫家 (画家)

A

[huàjiā] - painter; artist (n)

277
Q

畫蛇添足 (画蛇添足)

A

[huà shé tiān zú] - ruin by adding superfluous ()

278
Q

化工 (化工)

A

[huàgōng] - chemical industry (n)

279
Q

化合 (化合)

A

[huàhé] - combine; compound; synthesize (v)

280
Q

化石 (化石)

A

[huàshí] - fossil (n)

281
Q

化驗 (化验)

A

[huàyàn] - chemically examine; conduct a lab test; assay (v)

282
Q

話劇 (话剧)

A

[huàjù] - modern drama; stage play (n)

283
Q

懷 (怀)

A

[huái] - keep in mind; think of; be pregnant; bosom; mind (v)

284
Q

懷念 (怀念)

A

[huáiniàn] - cherish the memory of; think of; miss (v)

285
Q

懷疑 (怀疑)

A

[huáiyí] - suspect; doubt; be skeptical about (v)

286
Q

壞蛋 (坏蛋)

A

[huàidàn] - villain; bad person; bad egg (n)

287
Q

歡呼 (欢呼)

A

[huānhū] - hail; cheer; acclaim (v)

288
Q

歡樂 (欢乐)

A

[huānlè] - happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful (adj)

289
Q

歡喜 (欢喜)

A

[huānxǐ] - happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful (adj)

290
Q

緩和 (缓和)

A

[huǎnhé] - assuage; ease up; mitigated; relaxed (v)

291
Q

緩緩 (缓缓)

A

[huǎnhuǎn] - slowly (adv)

292
Q

緩慢 (缓慢)

A

[huǎnmàn] - slow; sluggish; tardy (adj)

293
Q

患 (患)

A

[huàn] - get (a disease); contract; suffer from (v)

294
Q

幻燈 (幻灯)

A

[huàndēng] - slide; slide presentation; slide projector (n)

295
Q

幻想 (幻想)

A

[huànxiǎng] - fantasize; dream; fancy; fantasy; illusion (v)

296
Q

喚 (唤)

A

[huàn] - call out; summon (v)

297
Q

荒 (荒)

A

[huāng] - waste; desolate; barren; unreasonable (adj)

298
Q

慌忙 (慌忙)

A

[huāngmáng] - hurried; hasty; rash; flustered and busy (adj)

299
Q

黃昏 (黄昏)

A

[huánghūn] - twilight; dusk; sundown; sunset (n)

300
Q

黃色 (黄色)

A

[huángsè] - yellow color (n)

301
Q

晃 (晃)

A

[huàng] - wigwag; sway; rock; shake (v)

302
Q

灰 (灰)

A

[huī] - ash; dust; lime; grey color (n)

303
Q

灰塵 (灰尘)

A

[huīchén] - dust; dirt (n)

304
Q

灰心 (灰心)

A

[huī xīn] - lose heart; be disheartened; be discouraged ()

305
Q

輝煌 (辉煌)

A

[huīhuáng] - splendid; brilliant; glorious (adj)

306
Q

回想 (回想)

A

[huíxiǎng] - recall; recollect; think back; reminisce (v)

307
Q

毀 (毁)

A

[huǐ] - destroy; ruin; damage; demolish (v)

308
Q

匯 (汇)

A

[huì] - converge; transfer funds through a post office or bank (v)

309
Q

彙報 (汇报)

A

[huìbào] - give an account of, report (v)

310
Q

匯款 (汇款)

A

[huì kuǎn] - transfer funds through a post office or bank; remittance ()

311
Q

昏 (昏)

A

[hūn] - lose consciousness; muddle; muddled; dark; dim (v)

312
Q

渾身 (浑身)

A

[húnshēn] - from head to toe; everywhere in one’s body (n)

313
Q

混合 (混合)

A

[hùnhé] - mix; blend; mingle (v)

314
Q

混亂 (混乱)

A

[hùnluàn] - disorderly; chaotic; unorganized; promiscuous (adj)

315
Q

混凝土 (混凝土)

A

[hùnníngtǔ] - concrete; cement (n)

316
Q

混淆 (混淆)

A

[hùnxiáo] - confound; confuse; mix up (v)

317
Q

活 (活)

A

[huó] - lifelike; living; alive; vivid; lively; movable; flexible (adj)

318
Q

活該 (活该)

A

[huógāi] - deserve (sth. undesirable); serve one right (v)

319
Q

伙 (伙)

A

[huǒ] - group; gang; crowd; band (m)

320
Q

伙伴 (伙伴)

A

[huǒbàn] - fellow; partner; mate; pal; friend (n)

321
Q

火箭 (火箭)

A

[huǒjiàn] - rocket (n)

322
Q

火力 (火力)

A

[huǒlì] - firepower; thermal power; one’s ability to stand cold (n)

323
Q

火焰 (火焰)

A

[huǒyàn] - flame; tongue of fire; blaze (n)

324
Q

火藥 (火药)

A

[huǒyào] - gunpowder; powder (n)

325
Q

獲/穫 (获)

A

[huò] - seize; catch; get; gain; acquire; harvest; reap (v)

326
Q

或多或少 (或多或少)

A

[huò duō huò shǎo] - more or less ()

327
Q

貨幣 (货币)

A

[huòbì] - money; currency (n)

328
Q

貨物 (货物)

A

[huòwù] - cargo; freight; goods; commodity; merchandise (n)

329
Q

基層 (基层)

A

[jīcéng] - grassroots level; bottom level in an organization (n)

330
Q

基地 (基地)

A

[jīdì] - base (n)

331
Q

機 (机)

A

[jī] - machine; aircraft; crucial point; opportunity; intention (n)

332
Q

機動 (机动)

A

[jīdòng] - engine-driven; power-driven; motorized (adj)

333
Q

機構 (机构)

A

[jīgòu] - mechanism; setup; organ; government organization (n)

334
Q

肌肉 (肌肉)

A

[jīròu] - muscle (n)

335
Q

飢餓 (饥饿)

A

[jī’è] - hungry; starving (adj)

336
Q

激素 (激素)

A

[jīsù] - hormone (n)

337
Q

極端 (极端)

A

[jíduān] - utter; extreme; extremity (adj)

338
Q

集團 (集团)

A

[jítuán] - group; clique; circle; bloc (n)

339
Q

急躁 (急躁)

A

[jízào] - impatient; impetuous; irritable; irascible (adj)

340
Q

疾病 (疾病)

A

[jíbìng] - illness; sickness; disease (n)

341
Q

即將 (即将)

A

[jíjiāng] - soon; right away; in a second (adv)

342
Q

即使 (即使)

A

[jíshǐ] - even; even if; even though; though; although (conj)

343
Q

級別 (级别)

A

[jíbié] - rank; level; grade; class (n)

344
Q

給予 (给予)

A

[jǐyǔ] - give; render; offer; present (v)

345
Q

技能 (技能)

A

[jìnéng] - skill; technical ability (n)

346
Q

技巧 (技巧)

A

[jìqiǎo] - technique; artifice; knack; acrobatic gymnastics (n)

347
Q

季 (季)

A

[jì] - season (n)

348
Q

寂寞 (寂寞)

A

[jìmò] - lonely; lonesome; quiet; still; silent (adj)

349
Q

計 (计)

A

[jì] - measuring device; idea; plan; consider; count (n)

350
Q

計算機 (计算机)

A

[jìsuànjī] - computer (n)

351
Q

記載 (记载)

A

[jìzǎi] - record; put down in writing; chronicle (v)

352
Q

繼承 (继承)

A

[jìchéng] - inherit; succeed; carry on; carry forward (v)

353
Q

夾子 (夹子)

A

[jiāzi] - clamp; clip; tongs; folder; wallet (n)

354
Q

佳 (佳)

A

[jiā] - excellent; good; fine; beautiful (adj)

355
Q

家伙 (家伙)

A

[jiāhuo] - guy; fellow; animal; thing; tool; weapon; utensil (n)

356
Q

家屬 (家属)

A

[jiāshǔ] - family member; (family) dependent (n)

357
Q

加緊 (加紧)

A

[jiājǐn] - press on with; step up; speed up; intensify (v)

358
Q

加入 (加入)

A

[jiārù] - join; enter; accede to; affiliate; add; mix; put in (v)

359
Q

加速 (加速)

A

[jiāsù] - speed up; quicken; expedite; accelerate (v)

360
Q

加油 (加油)

A

[jiā yóu] - oil; lubricate; refuel; add more gas; try harder; cheer ()

361
Q

甲 (甲)

A

[jiǎ] - the first of the ten Heavenly Stems; first (n)

362
Q

假如 (假如)

A

[jiǎrú] - if; supposing; in case; in the event that (conj)

363
Q

假若 (假若)

A

[jiǎruò] - if; supposing; in case; in the event that (conj)

364
Q

假使 (假使)

A

[jiǎshǐ] - if; supposing; in case; in the event that (conj)

365
Q

價 (价)

A

[jià] - price; value; valence (n)

366
Q

價錢 (价钱)

A

[jiàqian] - price (n)

367
Q

架 (架)

A

[jià] - put up; erect; support; prop; help; fend off; kidnap (v)

368
Q

架子 (架子)

A

[jiàzi] - shelf; frame; stand; rack; skeleton; outline; haughtiness (n)

369
Q

駕駛 (驾驶)

A

[jiàshǐ] - drive; pilot; steer; astrogate; navigate (v)

370
Q

假 (假)

A

[jià] - holiday; vacation; leave of absence; furlough (n)

371
Q

假期 (假期)

A

[jiàqī] - holiday; vacation; period of leave (n)

372
Q

嫁 (嫁)

A

[jià] - take as a husband; (of a woman) marry (a man); shift (v)

373
Q

殲滅 (歼灭)

A

[jiānmiè] - wipe out; destroy; annihilate (v)

374
Q

監督 (监督)

A

[jiāndū] - supervise; superintend (v)

375
Q

監視 (监视)

A

[jiānshì] - keep watch on; keep a lookout over; oversee (v)

376
Q

監獄 (监狱)

A

[jiānyù] - prison; jail (n)

377
Q

堅固 (坚固)

A

[jiāngù] - solid; firm; sturdy; strong; impregnable (adj)

378
Q

堅硬 (坚硬)

A

[jiányìng] - hard; stony; solid (adj)

379
Q

尖子 (尖子)

A

[jiānzi] - best of its kind; cream of the crop; top class talent (n)

380
Q

煎 (煎)

A

[jiān] - fry in shallow oil without stirring (v)

381
Q

兼 (兼)

A

[jiān] - hold (two or more jobs, positions) concurrently (v)

382
Q

艱難 (艰难)

A

[jiānnán] - hard; difficult; arduous (adj)

383
Q

檢討 (检讨)

A

[jiǎntǎo] - make a self-criticism; self-criticism (v)

384
Q

檢驗 (检验)

A

[jiǎnyàn] - check; test; examine; inspect (v)

385
Q

鹼 (碱)

A

[jiǎn] - alkali; soda (n)

386
Q

簡便 (简便)

A

[jiǎnbiàn] - simple and convenient; easy (adj)

387
Q

簡直 (简直)

A

[jiǎnzhí] - simply; utterly; totally; at all; virtually (adv)

388
Q

鑒定 (鉴定)

A

[jiàndìng] - authenticate; appraise; identify; determine (v)

389
Q

賤 (贱)

A

[jiàn] - cheap; inexpensive; lowly; humble; despicable; base (adj)

390
Q

見解 (见解)

A

[jiànjiě] - view; opinion; understanding; idea; perspective (n)

391
Q

健全 (健全)

A

[jiànquán] - healthy and complete; sound; perfect (adj)

392
Q

漸 (渐)

A

[jiàn] - gradually; little by little; by degrees (adv)

393
Q

濺 (溅)

A

[jiàn] - spatter; splash (v)

394
Q

建造 (建造)

A

[jiànzào] - build; construct; make; manufacture (v)

395
Q

僵 (僵)

A

[jiāng] - stiff; rigid; inflexible; numb; deadlocked (adj)

396
Q

將軍 (将军)

A

[jiāngjūn] - general; high-ranking military officer (n)

397
Q

獎金 (奖金)

A

[jiǎngjīn] - monetary award; prize; bonus; premium (n)

398
Q

獎勵 (奖励)

A

[jiǎnglì] - encourage with some incentive; reward; award (v)

399
Q

講究 (讲究)

A

[jiǎngjiu] - be particular about; exquisite; tasteful; elegant (v)

400
Q

講課 (讲课)

A

[jiǎng kè] - teach; lecture; prelect ()

401
Q

講義 (讲义)

A

[jiǎngyì] - teaching materials; lecture sheets (n)

402
Q

醬 (酱)

A

[jiàng] - jam; spread made of nuts or fruit; thick sauce (n)

403
Q

焦急 (焦急)

A

[jiāojí] - anxious; worried; agitated; impatient (adj)

404
Q

膠卷 (胶卷)

A

[jiāojuǎn] - film; roll of camera film (n)

405
Q

交待 (交待)

A

[jiāodài] - tell; exhort; explain; make clear; confess; hand over (v)

406
Q

交談 (交谈)

A

[jiāotán] - talk; chat; converse; (v)

407
Q

交易 (交易)

A

[jiāoyì] - transaction; deal; trade; business (n)

408
Q

澆 (浇)

A

[jiāo] - water; irrigate; pour; sprinkle; cast (v)

409
Q

攪 (搅)

A

[jiǎo] - mix; stir; disturb; mess up (v)

410
Q

腳步 (脚步)

A

[jiǎobù] - footstep; footfall; step; pace; way of walking (n)

411
Q

狡猾 (狡猾)

A

[jiǎohuá] - sly; cunning; tricky; foxy; crafty (adj)

412
Q

角度 (角度)

A

[jiǎodù] - angle; perspective; point of view (n)

413
Q

角落 (角落)

A

[jiǎoluò] - corner; nook; remote place (n)

414
Q

教導 (教导)

A

[jiàodǎo] - teach; indoctrinate (v)

415
Q

教練 (教练)

A

[jiàoliàn] - coach; instructor; drill master (n)

416
Q

教堂 (教堂)

A

[jiàotáng] - church; cathedral; temple; synagogue (n)

417
Q

教研室 (教研室)

A

[jiàoyánshì] - teaching and research section; teaching staff office (n)

418
Q

覺 (觉)

A

[jiào] - sleep (n)

419
Q

揭 (揭)

A

[jiē] - peel off; tear off; uncover; lift; expose; disclose; raise (v)

420
Q

揭露 (揭露)

A

[jiēlù] - uncover; disclose; unmask; expose; unveil; lay bare (v)

421
Q

接連 (接连)

A

[jiēlián] - one after another; in succession; in a row (adv)

422
Q

階層 (阶层)

A

[jiēcéng] - social stratum (n)

423
Q

結 (结)

A

[jié] - bear (fruit or seed); produce (v)

424
Q

截 (截)

A

[jié] - cut; sever; block; stop; intercept; hold up (v)

425
Q

節 (节)

A

[jié] - save; economize; refrain; abstain; abridge (v)

426
Q

竭力 (竭力)

A

[jiélì] - as best one can; with all one’s power and energy (adv)

427
Q

潔白 (洁白)

A

[jiébái] - pure white; spotlessly white (adj)

428
Q

結 (结)

A

[jié] - congeal; form; end; knit; weave; tie; knot (v)

429
Q

結果 (结果)

A

[jiéguǒ] - result; outcome; ending (n)

430
Q

解放軍 (解放军)

A

[jiěfàngjūn] - liberation army; Chinese People’s Liberation Army (n)

431
Q

解剖 (解剖)

A

[jiěpōu] - dissect; analyze; criticize (v)

432
Q

界線 (界线)

A

[jièxiàn] - boundary line; demarcation line; dividing line (n)

433
Q

借口 (借口)

A

[jièkǒu] - excuse; pretext; alibi; pretense (v)

434
Q

金魚 (金鱼)

A

[jīnyú] - goldfish (n)

435
Q

今日 (今日)

A

[jīnrì] - today; this day; present; now (n)

436
Q

緊急 (紧急)

A

[jǐnjí] - urgent; pressing; exigent (adj)

437
Q

緊密 (紧密)

A

[jǐnmì] - close and dense; close; inseparable (adj)

438
Q

緊俏 (紧俏)

A

[jìnqiào] - sought-after; in shortage due to great demand (adj)

439
Q

謹慎 (谨慎)

A

[jǐnshèn] - cautious; prudent; circumspect; careful; mindful (adj)

440
Q

進軍 (进军)

A

[jìnjūn] - march; advance (v)

441
Q

近代 (近代)

A

[jìndài] - modern times (n)

442
Q

浸 (浸)

A

[jìn] - soak; steep; immerse; seep (v)

443
Q

盡力 (尽力)

A

[jìn lì] - try one’s best; do all one can ()

444
Q

驚 (惊)

A

[jīng] - be frightened; start; startle; alarm; stampede; shy (v)

445
Q

驚動 (惊动)

A

[jīngdòng] - alarm; alert; disturb; interrupt (v)

446
Q

驚奇 (惊奇)

A

[jīngqí] - amazed; astonished; surprised; shocking strange (adj)

447
Q

驚人 (惊人)

A

[jīngrén] - astonishing; amazing; alarming; shocking (adj)

448
Q

驚訝 (惊讶)

A

[jīngyà] - surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed (adj)

449
Q

驚異 (惊异)

A

[jīngyì] - surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed (adj)

450
Q

精 (精)

A

[jīng] - perfect; excellent; refined; selected; smart; intensive (adj)

451
Q

精神 (精神)

A

[jīngshén] - vigorous; spirited; lively; spunky; smart (adj)

452
Q

精細 (精细)

A

[jīngxì] - fine; meticulous; careful; precise and detailed (adj)

453
Q

精緻 (精致)

A

[jīngzhì] - fine; exquisite; delicate; refined (adj)

454
Q

鯨魚 (鲸鱼)

A

[jīngyú] - whale (n)

455
Q

經費 (经费)

A

[jīngfèi] - money for regular expenses; funds; expenses; outlay (n)

456
Q

經營 (经营)

A

[jīngyíng] - manage; run; operate; plan and organize (v)

457
Q

警告 (警告)

A

[jǐnggào] - warn; admonish; caution; warning (v)

458
Q

警惕 (警惕)

A

[jǐngtì] - be alert; be vigilant; be on guard against; watch out for (v)

459
Q

景色 (景色)

A

[jǐngsè] - scenery; view; prospect; landscape (n)

460
Q

景物 (景物)

A

[jǐngwù] - objects and background seen in a view; environment (n)

461
Q

景象 (景象)

A

[jǐngxiàng] - scene; sight; picture (n)

462
Q

境 (境)

A

[jìng] - border; boundary; place; territory; condition; situation (n)

463
Q

敬酒 (敬酒)

A

[jìng jiǔ] - propose a toast ()

464
Q

竟 (竟)

A

[jìng] - unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to (adv)

465
Q

竟然 (竟然)

A

[jìngrán] - unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to (adv)

466
Q

競爭 (竞争)

A

[jìngzhēng] - compete; rival; competition; rivalry (v)

467
Q

凈 (净)

A

[jìng] - clean; net (adj)

468
Q

凈 (净)

A

[jìng] - only; nothing but; all; all the time (adv)

469
Q

揪 (揪)

A

[jī] - hold tight; seize; haul (v)

470
Q

酒店 (酒店)

A

[jiǔdiàn] - hotel; inn; wine shop; liquor store (n)

471
Q

舅舅 (舅舅)

A

[jiùjiù] - mother’s brother; maternal uncle (n)

472
Q

舅母 (舅母)

A

[jiùmu] - wife of mother’s brother; maternal uncle’s wife (n)

473
Q

就 (就)

A

[jiù] - with regard to; come near (v)

474
Q

就是…也 (就是…也)

A

[jiùshì … yě …] - even if … still …; even though … yet … ()

475
Q

就是說 (就是说)

A

[jiù shì shuō] - that is to say; in other words, that means ()

476
Q

居民 (居民)

A

[jūmín] - resident; inhabitant (n)

477
Q

居然 (居然)

A

[jūrán] - unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to (adv)

478
Q

居住 (居住)

A

[jūzhù] - live; reside; dwell (v)

479
Q

局 (局)

A

[jú] - bureau; office; administration; shop; part; portion (n)

480
Q

局部 (局部)

A

[júbù] - part; portion (n)

481
Q

局面 (局面)

A

[júmiàn] - situation (n)

482
Q

舉辦 (举办)

A

[jǔbàn] - hold; conduct; run; have (v)

483
Q

聚 (聚)

A

[jù] - gather; get together; assemble; congregate (v)

484
Q

聚集 (聚集)

A

[jùjí] - gather; get together; congregate; convene; collect (v)

485
Q

聚精會神 (聚精会神)

A

[jù jīng huì shén] - with complete concentration; with rapt attention ()

486
Q

據 (据)

A

[jù] - occupy; hold; rely on; depend on; according to (v)

487
Q

距 (距)

A

[jù] - from (prep)

488
Q

劇 (剧)

A

[jù] - theatrical work; drama; play; opera (n)

489
Q

劇烈 (剧烈)

A

[jùliè] - acute; violent; severe (adj)

490
Q

劇院 (剧院)

A

[jùyuàn] - theater; playhouse; troupe (n)

491
Q

捲 (卷)

A

[juǎn] - roll; reel; spool (m)

492
Q

覺 (觉)

A

[jué] - be conscious; think; feel; sense; wake; awake (v)

493
Q

決口 (决口)

A

[jué kǒu] - (of a dike; dam, etc.) be breached ()

494
Q

決議 (决议)

A

[juéyì] - resolution; formal statement passed by an assembly (n)

495
Q

絕 (绝)

A

[jué] - unique; superb; desperate; hopeless; exhausted (adj)

496
Q

均 (均)

A

[jūn] - equal; even (adj)

497
Q

均勻 (均匀)

A

[jūnyún] - even; uniform; well-distributed; regularly-paced (adj)

498
Q

軍備 (军备)

A

[jūnbèi] - armament; arms; military organization and armament (n)

499
Q

軍官 (军官)

A

[jūnguān] - military officer; army officer (n)

500
Q

軍艦 (军舰)

A

[jūnjiàn] - warship; naval vessel (n)

► Mandarin Vocab 2 (18 decks)

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