HSK 2 Writing 4/4 Flashcards
约
yuē - [动,]make an appointment; arrange
约会
yuēhuì - arrange a meeting; make an appointment; date
级
jí - [名, ,]level; rank; grade
纪律
jìlǜ - discipline
纪念
jìniàn - commemorate; mark
纷纷
fēnfēn - numerous and confused
纺织
fǎngzhī - spinning and weaving
线
xiàn - [名, ,]thread; string; wire
练
liàn - [名, ]white silk
组
zǔ - [动,]organize; form
细心
xìxīn - careful; attentive
细菌
xìjūn - germ; bacterium; bacteria
织
zhī - [动,]weave; knitting
终于
zhōngyú - at (long) last; in the end; finally; eventually
经
jīng - [名, ,]warp
经历
jīnglì - go through; undergo; experience; witness; soul;meet with
经理
jīnglǐ - handle; manage
结合
jiéhé - combine; unite; integrate; link; fuse
结婚
jiéhūn - marry; get married; be married; wed
结实
jiēshi - solid; sturdy; durable; rugged
结构
jiégòu - structure; composition; construction;
结论
jiélùn - conclusion (of a syllogism)
绕
rào - [动,]wind; coil; roll
绝对
juéduì - absolute; strict; utter; implicit; clear; sheer
统一
tǒngyī - unify; unite; integrate
统治
tǒngzhì - rule; dominate; control; govern; reign
绳子
shéngzi - cord; rope; string
维护
wéihù - assert; safeguard; defend; uphold; preserve; upkeep
综合
zōnghé - synthesize
编
biān - [动,]weave; plait
缩
suō - [动]contract; shrink
缺
quē - [动,]be short of; lack
缺乏
quēfá - be short of; lack; be in want of
缺少
quēshǎo - lack; be short of; be in want of
缺点
quēdiǎn - shortcoming; defect; weakness; drawback; fault; flaw
罐头
guàntou - pot; jar; pitcher; jug; can
网球
wǎngqiú - [n.,]tennis
美
měi - [形]beautiful; pretty
美丽
měilì - beautiful
美元
měiyuán - American dollar; U. S. dollar ($)
美好
měihǎo - fine; happy; glorious; grand; fond
美术
měishù - the fine arts; art
羡慕
xiànmù - admire; envy
群
qún - [名, ]crowd; group; swarm; band; troop; cluster; school; set
群众
qúnzhòng - the masses
羽毛球
yǔmáoqiú - [n.,]badminton
翅膀
chìbǎng - wing
老人
lǎorén - old man or woman; the aged; the old
老大妈
lǎodàmā - [名, ,]A respectful address to an old woman.
老大娘
lǎodàniáng - (a polite form of address to an old woman, esp. a stranger) aunty; granny
老大爷
lǎodàyé - (a polite form of address to an old man, esp. a stranger) uncle; grandpa
老太太
lǎotàitai - old lady; (in direct address) Venerable Madam
老头儿
lǎotóur - [名, ,]An old man.
老实
lǎoshi - honest; frank
老是
lǎoshì - always; all the time; would
老板
lǎobǎn - shopkeeper; proprietor; boss
老百姓
lǎobǎixìng - common people; ordinary people; civilians
老虎
lǎohǔ - tiger
考
kǎo - [动]give or take an examination, test or quiz
考虑
kǎolǜ - think over; consider; entertain;look at
而
ér - [连]and; as well as
耐心
nàixīn - patient; patiently
耐用
nàiyòng - durable;long-life
耳朵
- ear
聊
liáo - [副]merely; just
聊天
liáotiān - chat; gab
职业
zhíyè - occupation; profession; vocation
职工
zhígōng - staff and workers; workers and staff members
联合
liánhé - unite; ally; rally;merge
联欢
liánhuān - have a social gathering; have a get-together
聪明
cōngmíng - intelligent; bright; clever; brainy; smart
肚子
dùzi - belly; abdomen; tummy
肝
gān - [名, ,]liver
肥
féi - [形]fat
肩
jiān - [名, ]shoulder
肯
kěn - [动]agree; consent
肯定
kěndìng - affirm; confirm; approve; regard as positive
肺
fèi - [名, ]lung
胃
wèi - [名, ]stomach
背
bēi - [动]carry on the back; carry
背后
bèihòu - behind; at the back; in the rear
胖
pàng - [形]fat; stout; plump
胜
shèng - [动,]win
胡乱
húluàn - carelessly; casually; at random
胡子
húzi - beard, moustache or whiskers
胳膊
gēbo - arm
胸
xiōng - [名, ]thorax; chest; breast; bosom
能力
nénglì - ability; capacity; capability; competence; power
能干
nénggàn - able; capable; competent
能源
néngyuán - the sources of energy; energy resources; energy
脑子
nǎozi - brain
脑袋
nǎodai - head
脖子
bózi - [名, ,]Neck; throat
脱离
tuōlí - separate oneself from; break away from; be divorced from
脾气
píqi - temperament; disposition; temper
腰
yāo - [名, ]waist; the small of the back
自
zì - [代,]self; oneself; one’s own
自从
zìcóng - from; since; ever
自动
zìdòng - voluntarily; of one’s own accord; automatically
自学
zìxué - study on one’s own; study independently; teach oneself
自我
zìwǒ - (used before disyllabic verbs) self; oneself
自然
zìrán - natural world; nature
自由
zìyóu - freedom; liberty; latitude
自觉
zìjué - (usually used in the negative) be conscious; aware of
自费
zìfèi - at one’s own expense
臭
chòu - [形,]smelly; foul; stinking
至
zhì - [动,]arrive; reach
至今
zhìjīn - up to now; to this day; so far
至少
zhìshǎo - at (the) least; anyhow; anyway
舌头
shétou - tongue
舒适
shūshì - comfortable; cosy; snug; homey
航空
hángkōng - aviation
良好
liánghǎo - good; well; strong
艰巨
jiānjù - arduous; formidable
艰苦
jiānkǔ - arduous; difficult; hard; tough; laborious;pains taking
色
sè - [名, ,]colour
节省
jiéshěng - economize; save; use sparingly; cut down on; husband
节约
jiéyuē - practise thrift; economize; save
花园
huāyuán - flower garden; garden; Gdns.
英勇
yīngyǒng - heroic; valiant; brave; gallant; bravery; heroism
英雄
yīngxióng - hero
范围
fànwéi - limits; scope; range; confines; spectrum; territory
草原
cǎoyuán - grasslands; prairie
草地
cǎodì - grassland; meadow; pasture; field
获得
huòdé - attain; gain; obtain; acquire; win; achieve; attract; get; get out of; secure
萝卜
luóbo - radish; turnip
营业
yíngyè - do business
营养
yíngyǎng - nutrition; nourishment;nutrient
落
luò - [动]fall; drop
落后
luòhòu - be behind; fall behind; lag behind; trail
著作
zhùzuò - work; book; writings
著名
zhùmíng - famous; celebrated; well-known; renowned
蔬菜
shūcài - vegetables; greens; greenstuff
薄
báo - [形,]thin; flimsy; slim
藏
cáng - [动]hide; conceal
虚心
xūxīn - open-minded; modest
虫子
chóngzi - insect or worm; bug
蛇
shé - [名, ]snake; serpent
蛋
dàn - [名, ]egg
蛋糕
dàngāo - Cake; shared wealth or benefits.
蜜蜂
mìfēng - honeybee; bee
血
xiě - [名, ,]blood
血液
xuèyè - (human) blood
行
háng - [名, ]line; row; rank
行动
xíngdòng - move (or get) about
行李
xíngli - luggage; baggage
街道
jiēdào - street
补
bǔ - [动,]mend; patch; repair
补习
bǔxí - take lessons after school or work; take a make-up course
补充
bǔchōng - replenish; supplement; complement; add
补课
bǔkè - make up a missed lesson
表明
biǎomíng - make known; make clear; state clearly; indicate; tell; say; show
表达
biǎodá - express; convey; voice; communicate; couch;formulate; frame;phrase
表面
biǎomiàn - surface; face; outside; appearance; top
衬衫
chènshān - shirt
袋
dài - [名, ]bag; sack; pocket; pouch
被子
bèizi - quilt
裙子
qúnzi - [名词,]skirt
裤子
kùzi - trousers; pants
西北
xīběi - northwest;NW
西南
xīnán - southwest
西方
xīfāng - the west; W
西瓜
xīguā - watermelon
西红柿
xīhóngshì - [名, ]tomato, also called 番茄(fān qié)
西部
xībù - west
西面
xīmiàn - west
西餐
xīcān - Western-style food
要紧
yàojǐn - important; essential
观众
guānzhòng - spectator; viewer; audience; house
观察
guānchá - observe; watch; survey
观点
guāndiǎn - point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; thought; position; sentiment;opinion
规定
guīdìng - stipulate; provide; prescribe; dictate; set
规律
guīlǜ - law; regular pattern
规模
guīmó - scale; scope; extent; dimensions
觉悟
juéwù - consciousness; awareness; understanding
角
jué - [名, ,]role; part; character
解
jiě - [动,]separate; divide
解放
jiěfàng - liberate; emancipate
解答
jiědá - answer; explain; solve
解释
jiěshì - account; explain; expound; interpret; illuminate
警察
jǐngchá - police; policeman; cop; copper; police officer
计算
jìsuàn - count; compute; calculate; arithmetic; reckon
订
dìng - [动]conclude; draw up; agree on
认
rèn - [动,]recognize; know; make out; identify
认得
rènde - know; recognize
讨厌
tǎoyàn - disagreeable; disgusting; repugnant; repulsive; tiresome; hate;unattractive; unwelcome; annoying; wretched; painful; obnoxious
训练
xùnliàn - [动,]train; drill; discipline; coach; condition
议论
yìlùn - comment; talk; discuss
记录
jìlù - take notes; keep the minutes; record; register; log; document
记得
jìde - remember
记忆
jìyì - remember; recall
记者
jìzhě - reporter; correspondent; newsman; journalist
讲座
jiǎngzuò - a course of lectures;lecture
讲话
jiǎnghuà - speak; talk; address
许
xǔ - [动]praise
论文
lùnwén - thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper; essay
设备
shèbèi - equipment; installation; facilities; device; fitment
设计
shèjì - design; plan; devise; engineer; lay out
证明
zhèngmíng - prove; testify; bear out
试卷
shìjuàn - examination paper; test paper;paper
试验
shìyàn - trial; experiment; test
诗
shī - [名, ]poetry; verse; poem; v.
诚实
chéngshí - honest; truthful
诚恳
chéngkěn - sincere
该
gāi - [动,]ought to be; should be
详细
xiángxì - detailed; minute
语气
yǔqì - tone; manner of speaking
语调
yǔdiào - intonation
语音
yǔyīn - speech sounds
误会
wùhuì - misunderstand; mistake; misconstrue
请客
qǐngkè - stand treat; invite somebody to dinner; entertain guests; give a dinner party
请求
qǐngqiú - ask; request; appeal; beg
读书
dúshū - read; study
读者
dúzhě - audience; reader (of a book, newspaper, etc.)
课程
kèchéng - course; curriculum
调
diào - [动,]transfer; shift; move
调整
tiáozhěng - adjust; regulate; revise; set
调查
diàochá - investigate; inquire into; look into; survey; probe; inquest; inquiry
谈判
tánpàn - negotiate; hold talks; bargain
谈话
tánhuà - talk; chat; discuss
豆腐
dòufu - [名词,]bean curd, tofu
象
xiàng - [名, ,]elephant;
贡献
gòngxiàn - contribute; dedicate; devote
责任
zérèn - duty; responsibility;liability;obligation
败
bài - [动]be defeated; lose
货
huò - [名, ,]money
质量
zhìliàng - quality; caliber; calibre
贯彻
guànchè - carry out; carry through; go through with; put into effect; implement
贴
tiē - [动]paste; stick; glue; tape
贸易
màoyì - trade; commerce
费
fèi - [名, ]fee; dues; expenses; charge
费用
fèiyòng - cost; expenses; fee; charge
资料
zīliào - means
资源
zīyuán - natural resources; resources;resource
赔
péi - [动]make good a loss; compensate; pay for; indemnify
赛
sài - [名, ,]match; game; competition; contest
赞成
zànchéng - approve of; favour; agree with; endorse
走道
zǒudào - pavement; sidewalk
赶
gǎn - [动,]catch up with; overtake
赶快
gǎnkuài - at once; quickly; hasten; hurry up; hastily
赶紧
gǎnjǐn - hastily; without losing time; hurry
趁
chèn - [动]take advantage of (time, opportunity, etc.); avail oneself of
超
chāo - [动,]exceed; surpass; overtake
超过
chāoguò - outstrip; surpass; exceed;above; beyond; top;leave behind;over;overtake; pass
越…越…
yuè…yuè… - the more…the more…
越来越
- [副]increasingly
趟
tàng - [量,]for a round trip
跌
diē - [动]fall; tumble
距离
jùlí - distance; way
跟前
gēnqián - the area in front of somebody or something
跨
kuà - [动]stride (forward or sideways)
跪
guì - [动,]kneel
路上
lùshang - on the road
路线
lùxiàn - route; itinerary; way; run;path
踩
cǎi - [动]step on; trample
蹲
dūn - [动]squat on the heels; crouch
身
shēn - [名, ,]body
身边
shēnbiān - at (or by) one’s side
躲
duǒ - [动,]hide (oneself)
车间
chējiān - workshop; shop
转
zhuǎn - [动,]turn; shift; change
转变
zhuǎnbiàn - change; transform; switch; turn; twist; shift
转告
zhuǎngào - pass on (word); communicate; transmit
轮船
lúnchuán - steamer; steamship; steamboat; boat; vessel
软
ruǎn - [形,]soft; flexible; supple; pliable
轻松
qīngsōng - light; relaxed; comfortable;light-hearted
较
jiào - [动]compare; contrast
边…边…
biān…biān… - used with two verbs to indicate the simultaneous progression or development of two actions
达到
dádào - achieve; attain; reach; come; serve;meet
迅速
xùnsù - rapid; swift; speedy; prompt; speed; quick
过年
guònián - celebrate the New Year or the Spring Festival; spend the New Year or the Spring Festival
过程
guòchéng - course; process
迈
mài - [动,]step; stride
迎接
yíngjiē - meet; welcome; greet
运
yùn - [名, ,]motion; movement
运动会
yùndònɡhuì - [名, ,]A comprehensive competition of athletic sports.
运动员
yùndònɡyuán - [名, ,]athlete; A person participating in a sports match.
运用
yùnyòng - use; wield; apply; exercise
运输
yùnshū - transport; carriage; conveyance; transit
近来
jìnlái - recently; of late; lately
这边
zhèbiān - this side; here
进一步
jìnyíbù - go a step further; further
进修
jìnxiū - engage in advanced studies; take a refresher course
进入
jìnrù - enter; get into; go into
进化
jìnhuà - evolution
进口
jìnkǒu - entrance
进攻
jìngōng - [动,名,]attack; assault; offensive
进步
jìnbù - advance; progress; improve; stride
违反
wéifǎn - violate; run counter to; transgress; infringe; breach; break
连
lián - [连,]link; join; connect
连忙
liánmáng - hastily; hurriedly; promptly
连续
liánxù - continuously; successively; in a row
迫切
pòqiè - urgent; pressing; imperative
追
zhuī - [动,]chase (or run) after; pursue
送行
sòngxíng - see somebody off; wish somebody bon voyage; send-off
适合
shìhé - suit; fit
适应
shìyìng - suit; adapt to; adjust to; conform to
适当
shìdàng - suitable; proper; appropriate; correct; right; due
逃
táo - [动]run away; escape; flee
选
xuǎn - [动,]select; choose; pick
选举
xuǎnjǔ - elect
选择
xuǎnzé - select; choose; opt; elect; go for;pick
透
tòu - [动,]pass through; seep through; penetrate
逐步
zhúbù - step by step; progressively; step
逐渐
zhújiàn - gradually; by degrees; gradual; slowly
递
dì - [动]hand over; pass; give; hand
逗
dòu - [动,]tease; play with; have on
通讯
tōngxùn - communication
逛
guàng - [动]stroll; ramble; roam
速度
sùdù - speed; velocity
造
zào - [动,]make; build; create
造句
zàojù - make a sentence
逢
féng - [动]meet; come upon
逼
bī - [动]force; compel; press
遇
yù - [动,]meet
遇见
yùjiàn - meet; come across
遍
biàn - [副]all over; everywhere
道
dào - [名, ]road; way; path; lane
道德
dàodé - morals; morality; ethics
道歉
dàoqiàn - apologize; make an apology
道路
dàolù - road; way; path
遭到
zāodào - suffer; meet with; encounter; subject
遭受
zāoshòu - suffer; be subjected to; sustain; incur; receive
遵守
zūnshǒu - adhere; observe; abide by; comply with; honour; keep to
避
bì - [动]avoid; evade; shun
避免
bìmiǎn - avoid; refrain from; avert; escape; spare
邀请
yāoqǐng - invite;ask
那边
nàbiān - there; over there
邻居
línjū - neighbour
郊区
jiāoqū - suburban district; suburbs; outskirts
部
bù - [名, ]part; section
部长
bùzhǎng - minister; head of a department (under the Party Central Committee)
部门
bùmén - department; branch; division; arm; section;office
部队
bùduì - army; armed forces
配合
pèihé - coordinate; cooperate; concert; co-operation
酱油
jiàngyóu - soy sauce; soy
醉
zuì - [形]drunk; intoxicated; tipsy; high
醋
cù - [名, ]vinegar
醒
xǐng - [动]regain consciousness; sober up; come to
采
cǎi - [动,]pick, pluck or gather
采取
cǎiqǔ - adopt; assume or take
采用
cǎiyòng - assume; select and use; adopt
采购
cǎigòu - make purchases for an organization or enterprise; purchase
里面
lǐmiàn - inside; interior
重
chóng - [动]repeat; duplicate
重叠
chóngdié - one on top of another; overlapping
重复
chóngfù - repeat; duplicate; echo
重大
zhòngdà - great; weighty; major; significant; substantial; grave; large;momentous
重新
chóngxīn - again; anew; afresh
重点
zhòngdiǎn - weight
重视
zhòngshì - attach importance to; pay attention to; think highly of; take something seriously; value
重量
zhòngliàng - weight
量
liáng - [动,]measure
金
jīn - [名, ,]metals
金属
jīnshǔ - metal
针
zhēn - [名, ,]needle
针对
zhēnduì - against; be directed against; be aimed at; counter
钓
diào - [动,]fish with a hook and line; angle
钢
gāng - [名, ,]steel
钻
zuān - [动]drill; bore
钻研
zuānyán - study intensively; dig into; pore
铁
tiě - [名, ,]iron (Fe)
铁路
tiělù - railway; railroad; rail
铃
líng - [名, ,]bell
铜
tóng - [名, ,]copper (Cu); brass
银
yín - [名, ,]silver (Ag)
铺
pū - [动,]spread; extend; unfold; turf
锅
guō - [名, ]pot, pan, boiler, cauldron, etc.
镜子
jìngzi - mirror; looking glass
长期
chángqī - over a long period of time; long-term; long-lasting
长途
chángtú - a long distance
闪
shǎn - [动,]dodge; get out of the way
闭
bì - [动]shut; close
问候
wènhòu - send one’s respects (or regards) to; extend greetings to
闯
chuǎng - [动,]rush; dash; charge
闲
xián - [形]not busy; idle; unoccupied
闹
nào - [形]noisy
闻
wén - [动]hear
阅览室
yuèlǎnshì - [名, ,]Reading room, a room for reading books or newspapers and periodicals.
阅读
yuèdú - read
队
duì - [名, ,]a row of people; line; troop; queue
队伍
duìwu - troops
队长
duìzhǎng - captain
防
fáng - [动,]guard against; provide against
防止
fángzhǐ - prevent; guard against; forestall; avoid; head off
阳光
yángguāng - Sunshine: originally referred to light. New meaning: ①a person who is healthy, open and bright; sun; sunlight
阵
zhèn - [名, ,]battle array (or formation)
阶段
jiēduàn - stage; phase; step
阶级
jiējí - steps; stairs
阿
ā - [助词]a prefix used before pet names, monosyllabic surnames, or numbers denoting order of seniority in a family, to form terms of endearment
阿姨
āyí - mother’s sister; aunt
阿拉伯语
ālābóyǔ - Arabic (language)
陆续
lùxù - one after another; in succession
降
jiàng - [动]fall; drop
降低
jiàngdī - reduce; cut down; drop; lower
限制
xiànzhì - place (or impose) restrictions on; restrict; limit; confine; restrict
院
yuàn - [名, ,]courtyard; yard; compound
院子
yuànzi - courtyard; yard; compound
院长
yuànzhǎng - [名,]president
除
chú - [动]get rid of; eliminate; remove
陪
péi - [动]accompany; keep somebody company
随
suí - [动,]follow; come or go along with
随便
suíbiàn - do as one pleases;
随时
suíshí - at any time; at all times
隔
gé - [动]separate; cut off; partition
隔壁
gébì - next door
难受
nánshòu - feel unwell; feel ill; suffer pain
难看
nánkàn - ugly; unsightly
难过
nánguò - have a hard time
难道
nándào - used to give force to a rhetorical question
雄
xióng - [形]male; (of plants) staminate
雄伟
xióngwěi - grand; imposing
集
jí - [动]gather; collect
集中
jízhōng - concentrate; centralize; focus; amass; put together; pool; direct
集体
jítǐ - collective
雨衣
yǔyī - raincoat; waterproof;mackintosh
零钱
língqián - small change; change
雷
léi - [名, ,]thunder
雾
wù - [名, ,]fog; cloud
露
lòu - [动]show; reveal; betray
青
qīng - [形,]blue or green
静
jìng - [形]still; quiet; calm
非……不可
fēi……bù kě - [conj]must; not without…
靠
kào - [动,]lean against; lean on
面
miàn - [名, ]face
面前
miànqián - in (the) face of; in front of; before
面积
miànjī - area; dimension
面貌
miànmào - face; features
革命
gémìng - cause great social change; rise in revolt; take part in revolution
顶
dǐng - [名, ,]the crown of the head
项
xiàng - [名, ]nape (of the neck); item
项目
xiàngmù - project; item; (in diary) entry
顺
shùn - [介,]in the same direction as; with
顺便
shùnbiàn - (do something) in addition to what one is already doing, without much extra effort
顺利
shùnlì - smooth; successful; without a hitch; all right; alright
顾
gù - [动]turn round and look at; look at
顾客
gùkè - customer; shopper; client; punter
预备
yùbèi - prepare; get ready; prep
领
lǐng - [名, ]neck
领袖
lǐngxiù - leader
颗
kē - [量]usu. for anything small and roundish
题
tí - [名, ]topic; subject; title; problem
题目
tímù - title; subject; topic
风俗
fēngsú - custom
风力
fēnglì - wind-force
风景
fēngjǐng - scenery; landscape
飘
piāo - [动]wave to and fro; float (in the air); flutter
食品
shípǐn - foodstuff; food; provisions
食物
shíwù - food; eatables; edibles; fare; grub; provisions
餐厅
cāntīng - dining room; dining hall
饼干
bǐnggān - biscuit; cracker
馒头
mántou - steamed bun; steamed bread
首
shǒu - [名, ,]head
首先
shǒuxiān - before all others; first
香皂
xiāngzào - perfumed (or scented) soap; toilet soap
香肠
xiāngcháng - sausage
马克
mǎkè - mark (German monetary unit)
马虎
mǎhu - careless; casual; slack; sloppy
马路
mǎlù - road; street; avenue
骂
mà - [动]verbally abuse; curse; swear; call names
骄傲
jiāo’ào - arrogant; conceited
骗
piàn - [动]deceive; fool; hoodwink
骨头
gǔtou - bone
高原
gāoyuán - plateau; highland; tableland
高大
gāodà - tall and big; tall
高度
gāodù - altitude; height
鬼
guǐ - [名, ]ghost; spirit; apparition
鲜
xiān - [形,]fresh
鲜花
xiānhuā - fresh flowers; flowers
鸟
niǎo - [名, ,]bird
鹅
é - [名, ]goose
黄油
huángyóu - grease
黄瓜
huángguā - cucumber
黑暗
hēi’àn - dark; darkness; gloomy
鼓
gǔ - [名, ]drum
鼓励
gǔlì - encourage; urge; push
鼓掌
gǔzhǎng - clap one’s hands; applaud; clap
鼓舞
gǔwǔ - inspire; encourage; hearten; inspiration
鼻子
bízi - nose
齐
qí - [形,]neat; even; uniform
龙
lóng - [名, ]dragon