HSK 2 Writing 3/4 Flashcards
改进
gǎijìn - improve; make better; improve on; revise
改造
gǎizào - transform; reform; remould; remake
改革
gǎigé - reform
放大
fàngdà - enlarge; magnify; amplify
放弃
fàngqì - abandon; give up; renounce; surrender; quit; waive;leave; jack in; relinquish; chuck; retreat; lay aside;pack in;pass up;part with
放心
fàngxīn - set one’s mind at rest; be at ease; rest assured; feel relieved
政策
zhèngcè - policy
故乡
gùxiāng - old home; native place; birthplace
故意
gùyì - intentionally; wilfully; deliberately; on purpose
效果
xiàoguǒ - effect; result
效率
xiàolǜ - efficiency
敌人
dírén - enemy; foe
救
jiù - [动]rescue; save
教员
jiàoyuán - teacher; instructor; professor
教学
jiāoxué - teaching; education; tuition
教师
jiàoshī - teacher; schoolteacher
教授
jiàoshòu - professor
教材
jiàocái - teaching material
教训
jiàoxun - lesson; moral
敬爱
jìng’ài - respect and love
敬礼
jìnglǐ - salute; give a salute
数
shù - [名, ,]number; figure
数字
shùzì - numeral; figure; digit; arithmetic
数量
shùliàng - quantity; amount;number
敲
qiāo - [动]knock; beat; strike
整个
zhěnggè - whole; entire; through
整理
zhěnglǐ - adjust; put in order; straighten out; arrange; sort out; tidy; smarten up;organize
文件
wénjiàn - Files: originally referred to archives, original letters and so on. Now it means the ordered integrated information gathered in an electronic machine, which is represented with a symbolic name, and composed of instructions, digits, writings or pictures; document;paper
文字
wénzì - characters; script; writing
文明
wénmíng - civilization; culture
文物
wénwù - cultural relic; historical relic
斗争
dòuzhēng - struggle; fight; combat; battle
斜
xié - [形]oblique; slanting; inclined; tilted; sloping; diagonal
断
duàn - [动,]break; snap
新鲜
xīnxiān - fresh
方
fāng - [名, ]square
方式
fāngshì - way; fashion; pattern; conduct; style; approach
方案
fāng’àn - scheme; plan; programme;formula
方针
fāngzhēn - policy; guiding principle;line
施工
shīgōng - carry out construction or large repairs
旁
páng - [名, ]side
旅客
lǚkè - hotel guest; traveller; passenger
旅途
lǚtú - journey; trip
旅馆
lǚguǎn - inn; hotel
旗子
qízi - flag; banner; pennant; standard
无
wú - [名, ]nothing; nil
无数
wúshù - innumerable; countless
无论
wúlùn - no matter what, how, etc.; regardless of; however
无限
wúxiàn - infinite; limitless; boundless; immeasurable; endless
既
jì - [副]already
既……也……
jì……yě…… - [conj]both…and…
既……又……
jì……yòu…… - [conj]both…and
既然
jìrán - since; as; now that
日元
rìyuán - yen (Japanese moneytary unit)
日常
rìcháng - day-to-day; everyday; daily
日期
rìqī - date
日用品
rìyònɡpǐn - [名, ]The necessities for daily life.
日程
rìchéng - programme; schedule
日记
rìjì - diary; journal
时代
shídài - times; age; era; epoch; day
时刻
shíkè - a point of time; hour; moment;occation
时期
shíqī - a particular period; time; chapter
明亮
míngliàng - well-lit; bright;light;luminous
明显
míngxiǎn - [形]clear; obvious; evident; distinct; apparent; glaring; broad; unmistak(e)able; visible; distinguishing; noticeable; manifest
明确
míngquè - clear; clear and definite; clear-cut; explicit; unequivocal; specifical; positive; distinct
昏迷
hūnmí - stupor; coma; stun
星星
xīngxing - star
春节
chūnjié - the Spring Festival
显得
xiǎnde - look; seem; appear
显然
xiǎnrán - obviously; evidently; clearly; blatantly
显著
xiǎnzhù - notable; marked; striking; remarkable; outstanding; prominent; signal
晓得
xiǎodé - know
普通
pǔtōng - ordinary; common; average; standard
普遍
pǔbiàn - universal; general; widespread; common; popular; rife
暂时
zànshí - temporary; transient;passing
暑假
shǔjià - [名,]summer vacation;summer holidays
暖
nuǎn - [形]warm; genial
暖气
nuǎnqì - steam or water heat; central heating
暗
àn - [形]dark; dim; dull
更加
gèngjiā - more; still more; even more
曾
céng - [副]indicating that an action once happened or a state once existed
曾经
céngjīng - indicating that an action once happened or a state once existed; ever;once
替
tì - [动]take the place of; replace; substitute for
最好
zuìhǎo - best; first-rate
有关
yǒuguān - have something to do with; have a bearing on; relate to; concern; associate
有利
yǒulì - advantageous; beneficial; favourable; lucrative
有力
yǒulì - strong; powerful; forceful; energetic; vigorous; hefty; strengthen
有效
yǒuxiào - efficacious; effective; valid; hold; run
有时
yǒushí - sometimes; at times; now and then
有点儿
yǒudiǎnr - some; a little
有用
yǒuyònɡ - [动,]Useful; help; helpful
有的是
yǒudeshì - have plenty of; there’s no lack of
有趣
yǒuqù - interesting; fascinating; amusing
服从
fúcóng - obey; submit (oneself) to; be subordinated to
朗读
lǎngdú - read aloud; read loudly and clearly
望
wàng - [动]gaze into the distance; look over
期
qī - [名, ,]a period of time; phase; stage; issue
期间
qījiān - [名, ]time; period; course; term;length
木
mù - [名, ]tree
木头
mùtou - wood; log; timber
未
wèi - [副,]have not; did not
未来
wèilái - coming; approaching; next; future
本
běn - [名, ]the root or stem of a plant
本事
běnshì - source material; original story
本来
běnlái - original
本质
běnzhì - essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality
本领
běnlǐng - skill; ability; capability
朴素
pǔsù - (of colour, style, language, etc.) simple; plain
朵
duǒ - [量]used for flowers, clouds and things that look as such
机关
jīguān - mechanism; gear
机床
jīchuáng - machine tool
机械
jīxiè - machinery; machine; mechanism
杀
shā - [动,]kill; slaughter
杂技
zájì - acrobatics
杆
gān - [名, ,]pole; staff; rod;lever
材料
cáiliào - material
条约
tiáoyuē - treaty; pact
来
lái - [动]come (to); arrive
来不及
láibují - there’s not enough time (to do something); it’s too late (to do something)
来信
láixìn - send a letter here
来得及
láidejí - there’s still time; be able to do something in time; be able to make it
来自
láizì - [动,]To come from (some place); to originate; derive
松
sōng - [名, ,]pine (tree)
板
bǎn - [名, ,]board; plank; plate; panel
极
jí - [名, ]the utmost point; extremity
极其
jíqí - most; extremely; exceedingly; critically; stiff; madly; sorely
构成
gòuchéng - constitute; form; compose; make up; comprise
构造
gòuzào - structure; construction
果然
guǒrán - really; as expected; sure enough
枪
qiāng - [名, ]rifle; gun; firearm
架
jià - [名, ]frame; rack; shelf; stand
某
mǒu - [代]certain; some
染
rǎn - [动,]dye; tint
标准
biāozhǔn - standard; criterion
标点
biāodiǎn - punctuation
树林
shùlín - woods; grove
校长
xiàozhǎng - headmaster (of a middle or primary school); principal; head; head teacher
株
zhū - [名, ,]trunk of a tree; stem of a plant
样
yàng - [名, ]appearance; shape
根据
gēnjù - on the basis of; according to; in the light of; in line with; under
根本
gēnběn - foundation; base
桥梁
qiáoliáng - bridge
桶
tǒng - [名, ,]tub; pail; bucket; keg; barrel; butt
梦
mèng - [名, ]dream
梨
lí - [名, ]pear
棉花
miánhua - cotton
棉衣
miányī - cotton-padded clothes
森林
sēnlín - forest
植物
zhíwù - plant; flora; vegetation
楼梯
lóutī - stairs; staircase; stairway
概念
gàiniàn - concept; conception; notion; idea
概括
gàikuò - summarize; generalize; epitomize; compress
榜样
bǎngyàng - example; model; role model; lead
模仿
mófǎng - imitate; copy; model oneself on; ape; imitation; impersonate; simulate;mime
模样
múyàng - appearance; look
欠
qiàn - [动,]yawn
欢送
huānsòng - see off; send off
欺骗
qīpiàn - deceive; cheat; dupe; con; fool
款
kuǎn - [形]sincere
歇
xiē - [动]have a rest
止
zhǐ - [动,]stop
正
zhēng - [名, ]the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
正好
zhènghǎo - just in time; just right; just enough; just
正常
zhèngcháng - normal; regular;natural
正式
zhèngshì - formal; official; regular; formally
此
cǐ - [代,]this
此外
cǐwài - besides; in addition; moreover; further; furthermore
步
bù - [名, ]step; pace
武器
wǔqì - weapon; arms
武术
wǔshù - wushu, martial arts such as shadowboxing, swordplay, etc., formerly cultivated for self-defence, now a form of physical culture
歪
wāi - [形]askew; crooked; inclined; slanting
母
mǔ - [名, ,]mother
每
měi - [代,]every; each; per; annum
比例
bǐlì - proportion
比如
bǐrú - for example; for instance; such as
毕业
bìyè - graduate; finish school; graduation;pass out
毛
máo - [名, ]hair; feather; down;
毛巾
máojīn - towel; washcloth
毛病
máobìng - trouble; mishap; breakdown
毫不
háobù - [副]Not at all; not the least.
毫无
háowú - [动]To have nothing.
毯子
tǎnzi - blanket
民主
mínzhǔ - democracy; democratic rights
气
qì - [名, ,]gas
气候
qìhòu - climate
气温
qìwēn - air temperature; atmospheric temperature; temperature
气象
qìxiàng - meteorological phenomena
水泥
shuǐní - Cement: used as a metaphor to indicate high and dense modern building groups.
水稻
shuǐdào - paddy (rice); rice
求
qiú - [动,]beg; request; entreat; beseech
汗
hàn - [名, ]sweat; perspiration
污染
wūrǎn - pollute; contaminate
汽油
qìyóu - petrol; gasoline; gas; juice
沉默
chénmò - reticent; taciturn; uncommunicative
沙发
shāfā - sofa; settee
沙子
shāzi - sand; grit
沙漠
shāmò - desert
没事儿
méishìr - have nothing to do; be free; be at a loose end
没什么
méishénme - it doesn’t matter; it’s nothing; that’s all right; never mind