HRS 702 Flashcards
An offender is NOT considered responsible or is considered less responsible for an offense if the person…
- acted under duress
- was underage
- was insane
- acted in self-defense or in defense of a 3rd party
- was a victim of entrapment
- acted out of necessity
702-200
What is a voluntary act
Bodily movement performed consciously or habitually as the result of effort or determination of the defendant
What are the four states of mind
Intentionally
Knowingly
Recklessly
Negligently
702-204
What are the three elements of an offense
1) conduct - actions or inactions that causes harm
2) attendant circumstances - criminal intent or guilty state of mind
3) results of conduct - external consequences
Definition of Intentionally
- CONSCIOUS OBJECT to engage in such conduct
- is AWARE of the existence of such circumstances or believes or hopes that they exist
- CONSCIOUS OBJECT to cause such a result
Definition of knowingly
- when he is AWARE THAT his conduct is of that nature
- AWARE that such circumstances exist
- AWARE that it is practically certain that his conduct will cause such a result
Definition of omission
Failing to do something that is required by law
Definition of recklessly
- When he/she consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that…
- the persons conduct is of specified nature
- such circumstances exist
- his/her conduct will cause such a result
Definition of negligently
When he/she SHOULD BE AWARE of a substantial and unjustifiable risk taken that…
- the persons conduct is of specified nature
- such circumstances exist
- his/her conduct will cause such a result
When does state of mind NOT apply
Does not apply to violations unless included in the violation
What makes a person an accomplice of another in the commission of an offense
- solicits the other person to commit it
- aids the other person in planning it
- having a legal duty to prevent the commission of the offense, fails to make reasonable effort to do so
- the persons conduct is expressly declared by law to establish the persons complicity
What are the various legal defenses to criminal responsibility
Ignorance/Mistake Intoxication Duress Military orders Consent Entrapment