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HRM 4 > HRM 4 2 AND 3 > Flashcards

HRM 4 2 AND 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Process of estimating the likelihood or probability of an adverse outcome or event.

A

Environmental risk management

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2
Q

Surroundings or condition in which a person animal or plant lives or operate

A

Environment

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3
Q

The probability of a occuring any adverse effect

A

Risk

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4
Q

Process of estimating the incidence of a health effect

A

Risk characterization

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5
Q

Involves the calculation of simple risk ratio

A

Quantitative risk characterization

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6
Q

It is not always possible to undertake a quantitative characterization of risk in this instances such as when assessing the risk to remote marine areas

A

Qualitative risk characterization

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7
Q

surface water and sediment air soil and groundwater is requirement for the registration of plant protection products

A

Predicted environmental concentration or PEC

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8
Q

Concentration of a chemical

A

Predicted no effect concentration

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9
Q

One of a element comprehensive approach to safety and health

A

Risk recognition

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10
Q

Process of determining whether exposure to an agent

A

Hazard identification

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11
Q

Characterizing the relation between the dose of an agent

A

Dose response assessment

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12
Q

Measuring or estimating the intensity frequency and duration of human exposures

A

Exposure assessment

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13
Q

Estimating the incidence of a health effect

A

Risk characterization

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14
Q

Method of assessing mitigating and monitoring the risk effects of a recognized risk

A

Environmental risk management

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15
Q

Consider assessment in light of social economic and political needs and values

A

Environmental risk management

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16
Q

Process of choosing between the options

A

Decision

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17
Q

Creating the option that we have to choose

A

Implementation

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18
Q

Controlling the option to be sure that we achieve our aim

A

Monitoring and evaluation

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19
Q

Choosing other option in case we didn’t have the best results

A

Review

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20
Q

Reduction in health ecological and property damages

A

Incremental benefits

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21
Q

Use of advanced solar energy technology

A

Environmental benefits

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22
Q

Damage reducing effect that is a direct consequence of implementing environmental policy

A

Primary environmental benefit

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23
Q

Indirect gain to society that may arise from a stimulative effect of primary benefits

A

Secondary environmental benefit

24
Q

Benefit derived from physical use or access to an environmental good

A

User value

25
Q

Received from the continuance of an environmental good

A

Existence value

26
Q

Class of economic value reflecting the benefit people receive from knowing that a particular environmental resource

A

Existence values

27
Q

Benefit derived from directly consuming services provided by an environmental good

A

Direct user value

28
Q

Benefit derived from indirect consumption of environmental good

A

Indirect user value

29
Q

Utility associated with knowing that others derived benefits from an environmental good

A

Vicarious consumption

30
Q

The sense of obligation to preserve the environment for future generations

A

Stewardship

31
Q

Strong proponents of the market approach

A

Economist

32
Q

Different kinds of air pollutants

A

Ambient standard

33
Q

What is pm

A

Particulate matter

34
Q

Refers to discharge limit

A

Technology based standard

35
Q

Specifies a pollution limit

A

Performance based standards

36
Q

Regulatory approach that prescribes the environmental outcome expected

A

Performance based standards

37
Q

Performance based standards are typically used in combination with

A

Design based standards

38
Q

Types of market instruments 1 to 4

A

pollution charges,
subsidies
deposit or refund system
pollution permit trading system

39
Q

Ra 6969

A

Toxic substances hazardous and nuclear waste control act of 1990

40
Q

Ra 9003

A

Ecological solid waste management act of 2000

41
Q

Ra 9275

A

Philippine clean water act 2004

42
Q

Ra 8749

A

Philippine clean air act of 1999

43
Q

PAB

A

Pollution adjudication board

44
Q

DRS

A

Deposit refund scheme

45
Q

PM

A

Particulate matter

46
Q

Financial assistance given to organization and companies as an incentive

A

Environmental subsidies

47
Q

Subsidies typically come in the form of

A

Grants
loans
tax relief

48
Q

Non-repeable sums of money given to an individual or group for environmental

A

Grants

49
Q

Rates are below market rights or called soft loads or loan is guarantee

A

Loans

50
Q

Given through tax or charge exemptions rebates or acceleration depreciation allowance

A

Tax relief

51
Q

Works by asking for a payment when something is purchased or used which is then paid back upon its return

A

Deposit refund scheme

52
Q

They give companies the legal right to pollute a certain amount per fixed time span

A

Pollution permit trading system

53
Q

Market driven means to reduce emissions

A

Emissions trading

54
Q

Market driven emissions trading mechanism wherein the government establishes a cap on emissions

A

Cap and trade system

55
Q

Entities can invest in emissions

A

Emission offset system

HRM 4 (2 decks)

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