HRCP Unit 2 Workforce Planning and Employment Flashcards
Glass ceiling
attitudinal and organizational barriers that inhibit the career advancement of women
four-fifths rule
The guideline used by the EEOC to determine
Fill time
How long it takes to replace a departing employee or fill a new job opening
False positives
Individuals who obtained sufficiently high predictor scores to be hired, but they are poor performers.
False negatives
Individuals who where not hired because of low predictor scores but would have been outstanding performers
Face validity
A form of validity that is inferred from the perceived between the content of the predictor and the requirements of the job – also called content validity.
Expectancy charts
Bar charts showing the probability of being a successful performer for various categories of predictor scores
Expatriate manager
A manager who is assigned to work in a foreign country
Executive orders
Orders issued by the president of the United States Several executive orders have been influential in reducing discrimination, especially Executive Order 11246, which requires government contractors and subcontractors to adopt affirmative action plans.
Employment value proposition
A statement that describes what a company has to offer its employees relative to the rewards offered by other places of employment.
Employment branding
The process of developing and projecting an image that defines a company as an outstanding employer.
Employee requisition
An authorization to recruit a new employee to fill a job opening.
EEOC
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a government agency created by the 1964 Civil Rights Act. It enforces Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the ADA of 1991.
Dual career ladders
Managers can move up two career ladders simultaneously. Movement of the managerial ladder means greater power and decision-making authority, and movement up the technical ladder means greater autonomy in practicing the profession.
DOT
Dictionary of Occupational Titles; This dictionary consists of over 13,000 job descriptions compiled by the Department of Labor
Disparate impact
To have the effect of discriminating. A recruitment or selection procedure is said to have a disparate impact if the activity tends to significantly reduce the number of minorities or females who are accepted for employment. It is a legal basis for pressing charges of discrimination.
Disparate treatment
A legal foundation for charges of illegal discrimination that is available when employment actions are improperly based on disability, age, race, religion, sex, or national origin. Evidence of a discriminatory motive must be shown
Direct threat
A disease or physical condition that poses a significant risk to the health or safety of the individual or others, such as a highly contagious disease among food preparation workers. The ADA does not protect people who pose a direct threat unless reasonable accommodations can reduce the threat.
Delphi technique
A group decision making process in which the group members do not interact face-to-face. Information from each individual is collected. separately, integrated, and sent back to the group members who are then asked if they would like to revise their opinions.
Criterion-related validity
A validity study, eithr predictive or concurrent, in which the predictor data are statistically correlated with the criteria of performance.
Cost-per-hire
The total cost for hiring an individual, including all recruiting, testing, interviewing, and other expenses.
Content validity
A form of validity that is inferred from the perceived similarity between the content of the predictor and the requirements of the job sometimes called face validity.
Constructive discharge
A decision constructed by a court that an employee who quit was actually discharged because of intolerable working conditions.
Construct validity
A type of validity that assesses whether a measuring instrument actually measures the psychological construct or trait it purports to measure.
Conspect reliability
The degree of agreement between two evaluations; inter-rater reliability.
Concurrent validity
A method of testing the validity of a selection procedure, sometimes called the present-employee method, in which the predictor and criteria data are collected simultancously froma group of present employees.
Conciliation
An informal process of agreement used by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for resolving charges of discrimination.
Cohort analysis
A comparison of the treatment of similarly situated individuals or groups.
Clinical judgment
An informal method of subjectively combining information to arrive at a selection decision.
Work-load analysis
A method of short-term forecasting in which the number of employees is identified by computing how many employees hours will be needed to produce the output that the organization expects to achieve.
Yield ratios
Ratios that show the number of applicants at one stage of the recruiting process who move to the next stage. These ratios provide valuable information for recruitment planning.
Weighted application blank
An application blank containing valid information that can be weighted, used to form a composite score, and then used for making a selection decision.
O*NET
Occupational Information Network. An Internet database designed to replace the DOT.
OFCCP
Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs. The OFCCP is a government agency in the Department of Labor that reviews the affirmative action programs of government contractors and monitors their compliance.
Virtual expatriate
An expatriate manager who lives at home and works long distance, instead of relocating
Validity generalization
Using the validity evidence based on a few jobs to infer that the same tests would be valid for other related jobs.
Validity coefficient
The correlation coefficient showing the relationship between a predictor and a criterion.
Validity
The extent to which a predictor variable is correlated with a criterion variable.
Underutilization analysis
A underutilization analysis involves a comparison of the percentages of minorities and women in each job group with their respective availability in the surrounding labor force the . Where the percent available exceeds the percent employed in each job group, underutilization is said to exist.
Two types of verification required by IRCA
1) proof of identity 2) evidence of employment eligibility.
Turnover rate
The percentage of employees to leave the organization during a given period of time.
Trend projections
A method of long-range forecasting in which employment levels are associated with levels of business activity. Trend projections include simple linear extrapolations as well as more sophisticated techniques of regression analysis.
Third-country national
Employees who are citizens of neither the home nor the host country
Test-retest reliability
A method of assessing the reliability of a measuring instrument by administering it twice to the same population with a brief intrval of time between the two administrations and then correlating each individual’s first and second scores.
Ten job categories for EEO reporting
1) executive/senior level officials, 2) first/mid-level officials and managers. 3) professionals, 4) technicians, 5) sales worker, 6) office and clerical 7) craft workers (skilled), 8) operatives (semiskilled), 9) laborers (unskilled), and 10) service workers.
Targeted-selection interview
A type of interview that relies on a careful job analysis to identify the critical job requirement (target dimensions) for each position. The interview questions focus on what the person has done in previous situations relative to the job requirements.
systematic discrimination
employment discrimination that results from the normal operation of huma resource systems, especially the procedures used for hiring, promoting, compensating, and training employees. Because these practices can create disparate effect on the employment of minorities and females, EEO laws require their elimination.
Synthetic Validity
A method of testing the validity of a selection procedure by combining jobs that require similar abilities and by separately validating the specific predictors intended to measure those abilities.
Stress interview
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Job bidding
An internal recruiting process that allows EEs who believe they have the necessary qualifications to apply for a job tat has become vacant.
Split-halves reliability
A method of assessing the reliability of an instrument by splitting the instrument into two parts and determining if the applicants obtain similar scores on both halves.