HR Flashcards

1
Q
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Diarrhea
  • Fatigue
  • Excess gas
  • Rectal pain while having bowel movement
  • Unintentional weight loss
A

Ameobaiasis

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2
Q

A single celled parasite that causes Amoebiasis

A

Entamoeba Histolytica

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3
Q
  • Asexual reproduction (no sex cells involved, only
    the separation of the body into two new bodies)
A

Binary Fission

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4
Q

Cells with true nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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5
Q

Contains single Chromosome

A

Nucleoid

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6
Q

Eukaryotic

A

Has true nucleus

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7
Q

is membrane-bound containing
multiple chromatin

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

The “skin” of the cell. Separates the cell membrane from its external environment.

A

Cell or Plasma Membrane.

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9
Q

Contains Genetic Material (DNA). The largest organelle in the cell. The “brain” or “governor” of the cell

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

Contains organelles where most cellular organelles takes place

A

Cytoplasm

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11
Q

Double membrane of fats and proteins

A

Nuclear membrane

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12
Q

the colloidal solution
enclosed by the nuclear membrane

A

Nucleoplasm

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13
Q

Structure for protein Synthesis

A

Nucleolus

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14
Q

organized structures of DNA and protein found
within cells

A

Chromatin/chromosomes

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15
Q

Protein factories of the cell: spherical bodies that produce and assemble proteins

A

Ribosomes

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16
Q

“Transport system” of the cell
- Membranous channels that carry materials throughout the cell

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

17
Q

Lined with ribosomes; is rough
in appearance (protein synthesis)

18
Q

no ribosomes (lipid
synthesis)

19
Q

Membrane-bound vesicles - of flattened
sacs and stacks (look like pancakes!)
- Temporary stores proteins which can then
leave the cell via vesicles pinching of from
the Golgi

A

Golgi Apparatus

20
Q

Contains strong digestive enzymes which
break down worn out organelles or food

21
Q

As the “powerhouse” of the cell, it is the
site of cellular aerobic respiration breaking
down of food molecules and turning it into
energy that cells can use in order to
perform life functions)

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

Membrane-enclosed spaces for storage of
materials such as food, water, sugar,
minerals, and waste products

23
Q

Double-membrane organelles
- Site of photosynthesis, “food factory” of
the plant cell

A

Chloroplasts

23
Q

Composed of cellulose and lying just
outside the cell membrane
- Provides cell with both structural support
and protection
- Acts as filtering mechanism

24
a molecule that absorbs sunlight and uses it to synthesize carbohydrates from COz and water
Chlorophyll
25
A large fluid-filled vacuole. Provides proper pressure within plant cells to provide structure and support for the growing plant
Central Vacuole
26
Hair-like organelles used for locomotion of the cell
Cilla and flagella
27
Cilia are numerous and short; flagella are few and long
Difference between cilla and flagella
28
process of organizing and structuring the plants ➢ KUNG DIIN GA STORE ANG CARBOHYDRATES
Turgor Pressure
29
cellulose glycogen chitin
Plants-? Animals- ? Insects-?