HR Flashcards

1
Q
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Diarrhea
  • Fatigue
  • Excess gas
  • Rectal pain while having bowel movement
  • Unintentional weight loss
A

Ameobaiasis

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2
Q

A single celled parasite that causes Amoebiasis

A

Entamoeba Histolytica

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3
Q
  • Asexual reproduction (no sex cells involved, only
    the separation of the body into two new bodies)
A

Binary Fission

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4
Q

Cells with true nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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5
Q

Contains single Chromosome

A

Nucleoid

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6
Q

Eukaryotic

A

Has true nucleus

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7
Q

is membrane-bound containing
multiple chromatin

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

The “skin” of the cell. Separates the cell membrane from its external environment.

A

Cell or Plasma Membrane.

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9
Q

Contains Genetic Material (DNA). The largest organelle in the cell. The “brain” or “governor” of the cell

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

Contains organelles where most cellular organelles takes place

A

Cytoplasm

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11
Q

Double membrane of fats and proteins

A

Nuclear membrane

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12
Q

the colloidal solution
enclosed by the nuclear membrane

A

Nucleoplasm

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13
Q

Structure for protein Synthesis

A

Nucleolus

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14
Q

organized structures of DNA and protein found
within cells

A

Chromatin/chromosomes

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15
Q

Protein factories of the cell: spherical bodies that produce and assemble proteins

A

Ribosomes

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16
Q

“Transport system” of the cell
- Membranous channels that carry materials throughout the cell

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

17
Q

Lined with ribosomes; is rough
in appearance (protein synthesis)

A

Rough ER

18
Q

no ribosomes (lipid
synthesis)

A

Smooth ER

19
Q

Membrane-bound vesicles - of flattened
sacs and stacks (look like pancakes!)
- Temporary stores proteins which can then
leave the cell via vesicles pinching of from
the Golgi

A

Golgi Apparatus

20
Q

Contains strong digestive enzymes which
break down worn out organelles or food

A

Lysosomes

21
Q

As the “powerhouse” of the cell, it is the
site of cellular aerobic respiration breaking
down of food molecules and turning it into
energy that cells can use in order to
perform life functions)

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

Membrane-enclosed spaces for storage of
materials such as food, water, sugar,
minerals, and waste products

A

Vacuoles

23
Q

Double-membrane organelles
- Site of photosynthesis, “food factory” of
the plant cell

A

Chloroplasts

23
Q

Composed of cellulose and lying just
outside the cell membrane
- Provides cell with both structural support
and protection
- Acts as filtering mechanism

A

Cell wall

24
Q

a molecule that
absorbs sunlight and uses it to synthesize
carbohydrates from COz and water

A

Chlorophyll

25
Q

A large fluid-filled vacuole. Provides proper pressure within plant cells
to provide structure and support for the
growing plant

A

Central Vacuole

26
Q

Hair-like organelles used for locomotion
of the cell

A

Cilla and flagella

27
Q

Cilia are numerous and short; flagella are
few and long

A

Difference between cilla and flagella

28
Q

process of
organizing and structuring the plants
➢ KUNG DIIN GA STORE ANG
CARBOHYDRATES

A

Turgor Pressure

29
Q

cellulose
glycogen
chitin

A

Plants-?
Animals- ?
Insects-?