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bio200n Flashcards

1
Q

Seeing with one’s own eyes

A

Autopsy

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2
Q

is a postmortem (after death) examination of the body and dissection of its internal organs to confirm or determine the cause of death. An autopsy can uncover

A

necropsy

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3
Q

provides a protective barrier for the body against external elements.

A

Integumentary Sytsem

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4
Q

The 6 levels of Structural organization

A

chemicals
cellular
tissue
organ
organ system
organism

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5
Q

essential for calcium absorption.

A

Vitamin D

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6
Q

responsible for protecting internal organs and fascilitating movement.

A

Skeletal System

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7
Q

Reffered to as “soft bones”

A

Rickets

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8
Q

2 vthings that the bones store

A

Phosphorus and Calcium

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9
Q

What cells that bone marrow creates?

A

red blood cells

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10
Q

Premature bone

A

Cartilage

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11
Q

Aka “Articulation”

A

Joints

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12
Q

tendons connects _____ to _____?

A

muscle to bones

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13
Q

ligaments connects ____ to ___-?

A

bones to bones

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14
Q

muscles are the ones that pulls?

A

bones

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15
Q

What organ system produces heat?

A

Muscular System

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16
Q

controlling and coordinating body activities by transmitting signals between different parts of then body.

A

Nervous System

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17
Q

consists of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate body functions such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

A

Endocrine System

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18
Q

Glands

A

Hormone

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19
Q

Pineal

A

Melatonin

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20
Q

Pituitary

A

Growth

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21
Q

Testes

A

Testosterone

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22
Q

Ovary

23
Q

Parathyroid

A

parathyroid- PTH

24
Q

secrete substances that help your organs function, including sweat, breast milk, mucus and oil.

A

Exocrine system

25
delivers gas and nutrients, ad works primarily with the respiratory system.
Cardiovascular/Circulatory system
26
protection and immunity of the body against harmful germs or substances.
Lymphatic/ Immune System
27
Fascilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon.
Respiratory System
28
turns the food you eat into nutrients your body needs to function.
Digestive System
29
maintains fluid and electrolyte balance.
Exocrine System
30
is both part of urinary and reproductive system.
Urethra
31
gametes production, fascilitating reproduction, and, in females, supports fetal development.
Reproductive system
32
Digital Rectal Exam
Meaning of "DRE"
33
Fallopian tube
Where Fertilization Occurs
34
the human body is continually being disturbed. A state of balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly.
Homeostasis
35
Uterus
the implantation cite
36
working together or independently, provide the needed corrective measures.
nervous system and the endocrine system,
37
The homeostasis is maintained through the operation of a
Feedback System
38
The three basic components of a feedback system:
Receptor control center effector
39
occurs to increase the change or output: the result of a reaction is amplified to make it occur more quickly
Positive feedback
40
a universally accepted standard position for the body.
Anatomical Position
41
occurs to reduce the change or output: the result of a reaction is reduced to bring the system back to a stable state.
Negative System
42
What are the 2 major Divisions
Axial and Appendicular Divisions
43
are typically used to describe cuts made in specific structures, rather than the whole body
Systems
44
is the central part of the body and includes the head, neck, and trunk
Axial Divisions
45
The abdomen and pelvis, together often referred to as the
Abdominal Pelvic region
45
Appendicular Divisions
includes the upper and lower extremities
46
The axial division of the body contains two major body cavities
dorsal cavity (posterior) cavity and Ventral Activity (anterior)
47
 Serous membranes
48
The portion of a serous membrane that lines a cavity wall
parietal layer
49
Covers an internal organ
visceral layer
50
the serous membrane associated with the pericardial cavity
Pericardium
51
the serous membrane associated with the pleural cavities
pleura
52
the serous membrane associated with the abdominopelvic cavity
peritoneum
53
 Serous membranes produce and secrete a ________that keeps the surfaces moist at all times.
watery fluid

bio200 (3 decks)

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