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bio200n Flashcards

1
Q

Seeing with one’s own eyes

A

Autopsy

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2
Q

is a postmortem (after death) examination of the body and dissection of its internal organs to confirm or determine the cause of death. An autopsy can uncover

A

necropsy

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3
Q

provides a protective barrier for the body against external elements.

A

Integumentary Sytsem

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4
Q

The 6 levels of Structural organization

A

chemicals
cellular
tissue
organ
organ system
organism

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5
Q

essential for calcium absorption.

A

Vitamin D

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6
Q

responsible for protecting internal organs and fascilitating movement.

A

Skeletal System

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7
Q

Reffered to as “soft bones”

A

Rickets

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8
Q

2 vthings that the bones store

A

Phosphorus and Calcium

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9
Q

What cells that bone marrow creates?

A

red blood cells

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10
Q

Premature bone

A

Cartilage

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11
Q

Aka “Articulation”

A

Joints

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12
Q

tendons connects _____ to _____?

A

muscle to bones

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13
Q

ligaments connects ____ to ___-?

A

bones to bones

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14
Q

muscles are the ones that pulls?

A

bones

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15
Q

What organ system produces heat?

A

Muscular System

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16
Q

controlling and coordinating body activities by transmitting signals between different parts of then body.

A

Nervous System

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17
Q

consists of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate body functions such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

A

Endocrine System

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18
Q

Glands

A

Hormone

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19
Q

Pineal

A

Melatonin

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20
Q

Pituitary

A

Growth

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21
Q

Testes

A

Testosterone

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22
Q

Ovary

A

Estrogen

23
Q

Parathyroid

A

parathyroid- PTH

24
Q

secrete substances that help your organs function, including sweat, breast milk, mucus and oil.

A

Exocrine system

25
Q

delivers gas and nutrients, ad works primarily with the respiratory system.

A

Cardiovascular/Circulatory system

26
Q

protection and immunity of the body against harmful germs or substances.

A

Lymphatic/ Immune System

27
Q

Fascilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon.

A

Respiratory System

28
Q

turns the food you eat into nutrients your body needs to function.

A

Digestive System

29
Q

maintains fluid and electrolyte balance.

A

Exocrine System

30
Q

is both part of urinary and reproductive system.

A

Urethra

31
Q

gametes production, fascilitating reproduction, and, in females, supports fetal development.

A

Reproductive system

32
Q

Digital Rectal Exam

A

Meaning of “DRE”

33
Q

Fallopian tube

A

Where Fertilization Occurs

34
Q

the human body is continually being disturbed. A state of balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly.

A

Homeostasis

35
Q

Uterus

A

the implantation cite

36
Q

working together or independently, provide the needed corrective measures.

A

nervous system and the endocrine system,

37
Q

The homeostasis is maintained through the operation of a

A

Feedback System

38
Q

The three basic components of a feedback system:

A

Receptor
control center
effector

39
Q

occurs to increase the change or output: the result of a reaction is amplified to make it occur more quickly

A

Positive feedback

40
Q

a universally accepted standard position for the body.

A

Anatomical Position

41
Q

occurs to reduce the change or output: the result of a reaction is reduced to bring the system back to a stable state.

A

Negative System

42
Q

What are the 2 major Divisions

A

Axial and Appendicular Divisions

43
Q

are typically used to describe cuts made in specific structures, rather than the whole body

A

Systems

44
Q

is the central part of the body and includes the head, neck, and trunk

A

Axial Divisions

45
Q

The abdomen and pelvis, together often referred to as the

A

Abdominal Pelvic region

45
Q

Appendicular Divisions

A

includes the upper and lower extremities

46
Q

The axial division of the body contains two major body cavities

A

dorsal cavity (posterior) cavity and Ventral Activity (anterior)

47
Q
A

 Serous membranes

48
Q

The portion of a serous membrane that lines a cavity wall

A

parietal layer

49
Q

Covers an internal organ

A

visceral layer

50
Q

the serous membrane associated with the pericardial cavity

A

Pericardium

51
Q

the serous membrane associated with the pleural cavities

A

pleura

52
Q

the serous membrane associated with the abdominopelvic cavity

A

peritoneum

53
Q

 Serous membranes produce and secrete a ________that keeps the surfaces moist at all times.

A

watery fluid

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