how we segment the market Flashcards
basis of segemntation
WHY do customers make the decisions they do?
(needs preferences decision process motivation)
WHAT have customers done?
(usage, loyalty, profitability)
WHO are the customers?
(demographics, media habits, lifestyle)
RFM? What category of basis of segmentation does it fall to?
Recency - when was the last purchase
frequency - frequency of transactions
monetary - willingness to spend
segementing?
selection basis by which we can separate individuals or businesses into groups based on similar needs and understanding of the differences
targeting three types?
segment characteristics (customer) - size/growth rate/profitability
-company fit (company) objectives/ competencies/resources
- competition strength/intensity/resources
four target marketing strategies??
undifferentiated
multi-segment
concentrated (niche)
mass customization (one on one)
undifferentiated
what?
advantage?
disadvantage?
-the market is one big market (mass-market) and develop one marketing mix (segmenting the market but treating everyone the same)
-potential savings on production/marketing costs
-unimaginative production offering/susceptible to competition
multi-segment
what?
advantage?
disadvantage?
-select 2+ segments and develop distinct marketing mixes for each
-greater financial success/economies of scale/defensive
-high costs/cannibalization
niche
what?
advantage?
disadvantage?
-select one segment for targeting marketing efforts
- concentration of resources/ better meet needs / stronger positioning
- segments can too small/ large competitors may be more effective
mass customization
what?
advantage?
disadvantage?
- customize marketing mix for individual customers
-tailored exactly to customer needs
-high costs
why are niche markets formed?
start-up or not well funded has limited resources
unique needs relative to the marketplace
-helpful because well-funded companies go after a generic approach
what is the goal of targeting?
improves orgs chances of maximizing.its long-term profitability in those segments
which strategies can targeting and segmenting influence?
product strategy
pricing
communication
sales force
customer management