How to use Kantian ethics & utilitarianism

Question 1

explain step 1 of utilitarianism

Answer 1

determine each possible action avoidable to use, those who are affected & the pro’s and cons to each

Question 2

explain step 2 of utilitarianism

Answer 2

calculate how much happiness or unhappiness each pro & con will produce, sum the value of each pro & the values of each con from the actions

Question 3

Step 3 of utilitarianism

Answer 3

select which action produce the greatest amount of happiness, who is affected , what are the actions & what are the consequences

Question 4

what is the first categorical imperative of deontology

Answer 4

“I ought to never act except in such a way that I can also will that my maxim should become universal law”
Step 1: you figure out your maxim & universal law
Step 2: consider the cirucustnace in which everyone you be guided by this rule
step 3: See whether this is a contradiction in conception (Cannot be done if everyone doe sit) or contradiction of will (is this the world you want to live in?

Question 5

what is the second formulation of the CI?

Answer 5

Treat humanity, whether in thine own person or in that of any other, in every case as an end & never only as a means.
AKA do not use people or treat them like objects. you must respect them & not use them for your own goals!