How to start, maintain, and end a conversation successfully Flashcards
establishes or begin a conversation; inquiries, compliment, asking for opinion, offering help
Nomination
constraining the response or reaction within set of categories (instruction/direction); limitation
Restriction
allows all participants in the conversation a chance to speak; (if) formal: needs permission, informal: jumping into a conversation
Turn-taking
Covers how procedural formality or informality affects the development of topic in conversations. Used when there is a need to control and prevent unnecessary interruptions and topic shifts.
Topic control
moving from one topic to another
Topic shifting
how the speaker address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they encounter in a conversation
Repair
conversation participants close initiating expressions that ends a topic in a conversation
Termination
“I have to go”
Termination
“Have you heard about our valedictorian? He graduated cum laude”
Nomination
“Oh great…good…Yes let’s see them”
Turn taking
“I’ll check it. Do you want me to clean it out?”
Nomination/Repair
“Oh no, you should really need to take some rest. Have you passed the project?”
Topic shifting
“Is it raining outside? Yes or no?”
Restriction
“I know that you are good in editing videos. Yes? Are you willing to work with us?”
Topic control
“All right. I know you want to speak up. It’s your turn.”
Turn taking
