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How The Nazis Controlled Germany Flashcards

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0
Q

How did the nazis use political control?

A

With a totalitarian dictatorship

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1
Q

What were the 4 ways that Nazis controlled power?

A

Political control
Lack of control
Violent control
Psychological control

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2
Q

What is a totalitarian dictatorship?

A

Government by a small unelected minority, with one man having absolute power

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3
Q

In order to control normal people, what did the nazis suspend?

A

Civil liberties

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4
Q

When was the enabling act?

A

23 March 1933

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5
Q

What did the decree of 28 feb 1933 do?

A

Gave hitler emergency powers

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6
Q

What was the major criticism of Weimar Republc in their last 2 years?

A

They didn’t have the interest of the people at hearts

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7
Q

How many votes were for the enabling act?

A

444

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8
Q

How many votes were against the enabling act?

A

94

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9
Q

What does Gleichschaltung mean?

A

Coordination of all state institutions under nazi control

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10
Q

When had hitler banned all other political parties?

A

July 1933

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11
Q

After the left wing parties were broken up, what needed to be dealt with?

A

Trade unions

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12
Q

What was the DAF?

A

German labour front

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13
Q

When was the DAF set up?

A

May 1933

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14
Q

What did the DAF do with trade unions?

A

It brought then all into their organisation

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15
Q

Who was Ernst Rohm

A

Leader of SA

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16
Q

How did Rohm feel about nazi Germany?

A

He didn’t like it

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17
Q

How did hitler deal with Rohm?

A

Plans were made to get rid of him, and the SA

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18
Q

What happened on night of the long knives?

A

Leading SA men and other Nazi opponents were murdered

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19
Q

Who planned Night Of The Long Knives?

A

Himmler and Goering

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20
Q

What is a purge?

A

Getting rid of unwanted people, usually by murdering them

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21
Q

What was the result of the NOTLK?

A

SA became a part of SS

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22
Q

Who ruled the SS?

A

Himmler

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23
Q

What does führer mean?

A

Leader

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24
Q

When was Himmler made head of police and SS?

A

1936

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25
Q

What was the euthanasia programme?

A

People with hereditary illnesses were killed

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26
Q

What was final solution?

A

Plan to kill all the Jews in Europe

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27
Q

What was the lebensborn programme?

A

Single German women would book themselves into hotels, to be made pregnant by SS men

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28
Q

What was the Waffen SS?

A

A second army that fought alongside the army

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29
Q

When was the waffen SS founded?

A

November 1940

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30
Q

What was the Gestapo?

A

Secret police

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31
Q

What was the SD?

A

The SS’ security service

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32
Q

How many agents did the Gestapo have?

A

Up to 30,000

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33
Q

What did the Gestapo rely on?

A

Informants

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34
Q

What were the Gestapo most successful in?

A

Breaking up dangerous resistance groups and rounding up those that took part in the July bomb plot

35
Q

What was the July bomb plot?

A

The Kreisau circle planted a bomb in hitlers office. It killed several nazi party leaders but no Hitler

36
Q

What were the Gauleiters of Poland told to do to their areas?

A

‘Germanise’ them, no questions asked

37
Q

How was hitler and inactive dictator?

A

Nazi Germany was over governed, so Hitler could just take a step back

38
Q

How did Hitler create a ‘people’s community’

A

Propaganda

39
Q

How did newspapers have propaganda?

A

They were filled with horrible crimes of Jews, which weren’t actually committed

40
Q

How was propaganda in films?

A

Good Germans would often overcome evil Jews in films

41
Q

Did the economy improve in the 1930s?

A

Yes

42
Q

What is a cult of personality?

A

A movement to portray the leader as all powerful

43
Q

What was the Führer principle?

A

The idea that the leader knows best

44
Q

How did the personality of Hitler become a part if everyday life?

A

The greeting changed from ‘hello’ to ‘Heil Hitler’

45
Q

Who was the head of the ministry of propaganda?

A

Joseph Goebbels

46
Q

What happened, in terms of views of hitler, when things went wrong in Germany?

A

Other nazis were blamed

47
Q

What happened, in terms of views of Hitler, when things went well in Germany?

A

Hitler took credit

48
Q

What was the Munich Agreement?

A

An agreement made by the UK, France, Italy and Germany. It gave Nazi Germany the parts of Czechoslovakia that Hitler claimed rightfully belonged to Germany

49
Q

Why did poverty begin to get better in 1933?

A

The Great Depression was coming to an end

50
Q

Why would a manual worker like the nazis?

A

Under Weimar, workers were at a large risk of losing their jobs. Under nazis, they had secure jobs

51
Q

Why would a shopkeeper tolerate nazis?

A

Elimination of Jewish businesses meant less competition

52
Q

Why would a soldier tolerate the nazis?

A

Hitler built up the armed forces and made them more important. In 1934, he prevented the SA taking place of the army

53
Q

Why would an industrialist put up with nazis?

A

Trade unions were banned, and nazis needed many large contracts for re-armament

54
Q

Why would a civil servant tolerate nazis?

A

They wanted to keep their jobs, and if they impressed the regime, they may get promotions

55
Q

Why may farmers tolerate nazis?

A

The nazis passed laws to protect farmers with small farms, so the farms would be under the ownership of whoever farmed the land

56
Q

How did Hitler act about Christianity?

A

He publicly stated that it was the foundation of the German state

57
Q

Why would banning religion be a bad idea for nazis?

A

If people had a choice between their nation or their religion, they would choose religion

58
Q

How did Hitler control religion?

A

He nationalised all the churches and took them under nazi control

59
Q

When was the Reich church launched?

A

1933

60
Q

What were the 3 categories of those who opposed the Nazi state?

A

Resistance
Opposition
Non conformism

61
Q

Who were the Edelweiss Pirates?

A

Anti nazi group who visibly opposed the Nazi smartness by wearing scruffy clothes and having long hair

62
Q

When did membership of Nazi youth organisations become law?

A

1939

63
Q

What are asocials?

A

People who belong outside normal society

64
Q

By nazis, what were Slavs in Eastern Europe seen as?

A

Inferior humans

65
Q

By Nazis, what were Jews and blacks seen as?

A

Sub humans

66
Q

What and when was the Law for the Restoration of the Civil Service?

A

April 1933, and it means that Jews could no longer work in the civil service

67
Q

What and when were the Nuremberg laws?

A

September 1935, marriages between aryans and Jews were illegal, Aryans had to prove they were ‘pure’ before they could marry, and Jews were deprived of their German citizenship

68
Q

What and when were the Laws on the Jewish Professions?

A

Jewish lawyers, doctors and dentists were forbidden to have Aryan clients
June 1938

69
Q

What and when were the Laws on Jewish Identification?

A

October 1938

All Jews had to add ‘Israel’ or ‘Sarah’ to their names, and have a large red J in their passports

70
Q

What and when was the Decree on The Economic Life of Jews?

A

Jews were forbidden from shops, businesses, schools, universities and leisure facilities

71
Q

Who did the nazis sterilise?

A

Alcoholics, homosexuals, drug addicts, those with blindness, deafness and hereditary diseases

72
Q

Who was Bishop Galen?

A

A bishop who spoke out against the euthanasia programme

73
Q

Why wasn’t Bishop Galen persecuted?

A

He was a religious figure, it would have caused trouble

74
Q

How many people were sterilised?

A

350,000

75
Q

What is a pogrom?

A

A large scale act of violence

76
Q

When was Kristallnacht?

A

9-10 November 1938

77
Q

What was the official excuse for Kristallnacht?

A

A German diplomat was murdered by a French Jew in Paris

78
Q

What happened in kristallacht?

A

A nationwide attack on Jewish people and property

79
Q

How did the police act about Kristallnacht?

A

They didn’t intervene, unless Germans were in danger

80
Q

How many synagogues were destroyed in Kristallnacht?

A

500

81
Q

How many shops were destroyed in Kristallnacht?

A

1000

82
Q

How many Jews were arrested in kristallnacht?

A

22,000

83
Q

How did Jews did in Kristallnacht?

A

Murder and suicide

84
Q

How was kristallnacht a turning point in nazi treatment of Jews?

A

It ended the nervousness that some nazi leaders had about radical policies to Jews

History-Germany (9 decks)

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