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History-Germany > Hitlers Rise To Power > Flashcards

Hitlers Rise To Power Flashcards

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0
Q

Who saw the new Weimar culture as a bad thing?

A

People living in the country mainly

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1
Q

When was Weimar Germany seen to be at its strongest?

A

Early 1929

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2
Q

How did Hitler improve Germany’s economic situation in 1933?

A

Reduced unemployment

Tore up treaty of Versailles

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3
Q

How did hitler consolidate power?

A

Dealt with those who spoke out against nazis harshly
Banned all other political parties
Propaganda
Controlled people’s free time

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4
Q

Why was Hindenburg powerless in 1933?

A

The Reichstag voted powers to Hitler that allowed him to be a dictator

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5
Q

What are Gauleiters?

A

Regional nazi party leaders

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6
Q

What type of government did nationalists want?

A

A Kaiser like rule

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7
Q

Who started the German workers party?

A

Anton Drexler

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8
Q

What is DAP?

A

German workers party

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9
Q

When did hitler become a member of DAP?

A

1919

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10
Q

What did hitler change the name of DAP to?

A

National socialist German workers party

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11
Q

When did hitler become party leader of NSDAP?

A

1921

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12
Q

What were the results of the Munich Putsch on Hitler?

A

He was jailed for year, emerged a national figure, and he wrote Mein Kampf in prison

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13
Q

What does Mein Kampf mean?

A

My struggle

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14
Q

Why did Hitler believe that the Munich Putsch may lead to a revolution?

A

Germany suffered a year of hyperinflation
There were French troops in Rhineland, and stresemann had called off resistance
Nazis were strong in Bavaria
Bavarian state gov were very right wing
Hitler had support from general Erich von Ludendorff

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15
Q

How did Hitler benefit from his trial?

A

He used the publicity to push his nazi messages

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16
Q

What are Bolsheviks?

A

Russian communists

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17
Q

What is social Darwinism?

A

Applications of Darwin’s idea of survival of the fittest to different groups of people

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18
Q

Where did hitler try to gain entry to, before politics?

A

The academy of art

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19
Q

When did hitler join the German army?

A

1914

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20
Q

Why did Hitler initially join the German Workers Party?

A

He had been asked to spy on them by the German army

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21
Q

What were the views of the majority of people about the nazi party, before 1929?

A

They were seen as a joke

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22
Q

Why did views of the nazi party change after 1929?

A

Mainstream politics had led Germany to disaster, so people looked for different types of politics

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23
Q

Who were the 4 main men who helped Hitler gain power?

A

Hermann Goering
Josef Goebbels
Ernst Rohm
Heinrich Himmler

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24
Q

When did the Wall Street crash start and why?

A

24 October 1929, people began to panic sell

25
Q

Why was the Wall Street crash bad for the Weimar Republic?

A

The loans they relied on were stopped, and debts were called in

26
Q

Who warned Germany of their dependence on the USA?

A

Gustav Stresemann

27
Q

During the Great Depression, what happened to international demand for German goods?

A

It dried up

28
Q

How did the Great Depression change the nazis success?

A

People began to look for new and radical solutions to Germany’s problems

29
Q

What is nationalisation?

A

When the state takes control of important industries

30
Q

What was the KDP?

A

German communist party

31
Q

How successful were the KDP after the Wall Street crash?

A

Quite, with 16.9% of the vote

32
Q

What idea did the nazis bring back, to demonise the current government

A

The stab in the back idea

33
Q

Who did the nazis most appeal to?

A

Upper-working or middle class people, equally likely to be male or female

34
Q

How well did nazis do in cities?

A

Badly

35
Q

What was the SA?

A

The paramilitary wing of the NSDAP

36
Q

What are paramilitaries?

A

Amateur soldiers working for a political party

37
Q

Why did the SA appeal to young men?

A

It offered them ready made friendship groups, and a place to sleep and a hot meal

38
Q

What did the SA do?

A

Carried out marches
Distributed leaflets
Sang songs and showed the German public the unified, disciplined power of the National Socialist movement

39
Q

In 1934, after having consolidated power, did hitler want his policies to get less radical or more?

A

Less

40
Q

When was the SA disbanded?

A

After night of the long knives

41
Q

How do coalition governments reduce extreme policies?

A

The 2 parties act as a check on each other

42
Q

Why did the coalition gov stop cooperating in march 1930?

A

The two parties couldn’t agree on how to deal with the economic crisis caused by the Wall Street crash

43
Q

What is a decree?

A

A law made by the leader of a group, bit the parliament

44
Q

What is a totalitarian state?

A

A state ruled by 1 party, often with harsh rules and restrictions on freedom

45
Q

How did the nazis do in elections during the 1920s?

A

Badly

46
Q

When did the rise of the nazis begin?

A

Wall Street crash

47
Q

What were the results of the Wall Street crash on the German people?

A

Mass unemployment
Poverty
Homelessness

48
Q

Who did the German people think was to blame for the results if the Wall Street crash?

A

Weimar Republic

49
Q

What were the 2 parties that weren’t associated with the failure of the Weimar regime?

A

Communists and nazis?

50
Q

Why did General Ludendorff lose credibility?

A

He was associated with the Kapp and Munich Putsches

51
Q

What were Hindenburg’s views of the democratic system?

A

He opposed them

52
Q

Who was Heinrich Bruning?

A

Chancellor in 1930

53
Q

What does DEPSE stand for?(mnemonic)

A 
Reasons for rise of Nazis:
Democracy failure after 1930
Economic problems
Propaganda
Strong leadership by Hitler
Ernst Rohm and the SA
54
Q

Did Hindenburg like Hitler?

A

No

55
Q

What did Hindenburg mistakenly refer to Hitler as?

A

The Bohemian Corporal, even though Bohemia is in Czechoslovakia, not Austria

56
Q

When was Hitler appointed chancellor?

A

30 January 1933

57
Q

What was the Reichstag fire?

A

A Reichstag building was burned down, and a Dutch communist admitted to it

58
Q

When was the Reichstag fire?

A

27 February 1933

59
Q

What powers did hitler persuade Hindenburg to give him?

A

Many, including the power to deal with the ‘state of emergency’

60
Q

What did the decree that Hindenburg signed allow Hitler to do?

A

Rule by decree

61
Q

What could Hitler do when he ruled by decree?

A

Mass arrests of Nazi opposition, so Nazis dominated elections of march 1933

History-Germany (9 decks)

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