How it Works | The Transmitter Flashcards

1
Q

The modulator combines the signals from the radio an audio amplifiers by superimposing the amplified speech signal on the _F carrier with a ___.

A

R, transformer

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2
Q

Modulation is the process of imposing information onto a ___ wave by changing its characteristics.

A

carrier

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3
Q

An unmodulated signal travels ___ than a modulated one for the same power.

A

further

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4
Q

The Depth of Modulation is the extent to which the ___ wave is modulated by ___ ___

A

carrier, another frequency

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5
Q

When a wave is amplitude modulated, the carrier has its ___/___ varied according to the strength of an audio signal which is applied to it.

A

amplitude, power

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6
Q

AM suffers from ___ and lack of ___, man-made interference, and ___ static

A

noise, quality, precipitation

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7
Q

The lowest frequency where freedom of static is guaranteed is __ _HZ

A

30 MHz

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8
Q

When a carrier is modified by a frequency ___ than itself, a band of frequencies either side of the carrier are created. These bands are called ___bands.

A

lower, side

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9
Q

Sidebands are the equivalent of the ___ and ___ of the frequencies of the carrier and the modulator

A

sum difference

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10
Q

There is an ___ and a ___ sideband

A

upper lower

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11
Q

Single Sideband Transmission aims to suppress the carrier and one sideband, transmitting just the other one. It requires ___ the power with the signal taking up ___ space.

A

half, less

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12
Q

SSB has a ratio of _:1; __x the efficiency

A

4, 16

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13
Q

Frequency modulation changes the ___, rather than the ___

A

frequency amplitude

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14
Q

Frequency modulation does (not) suffer from man-made interference

A

not

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15
Q

The signal:noise ratio for FM is ___ than for AM, meaning that ___ power is required for the same quality.

A

lower less

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16
Q

FM receivers are ___ complex to produce

A

more

17
Q

For FM, with positive amplitude, the frequency ___ ___ the mean carrier frequency.

A

increases above

18
Q

The amount of change of frequency, for FM, is called the ___

A

deviation

19
Q

For FM, _ _Hz is the maximum limit for speech.

A

5 KHz

20
Q

Pulse Modulation is used for ___

A

radar

21
Q

Frequency key shifting is used with ___, the carrier frequency is shifted ___ and ___ the mean to represent bits of information.

A

satellites, above, below

22
Q

Radio waves must oscillate at a frequency high enough to excite the air molecules surrounding the antenna, needing ___ and ___.

A

inertia, elasticity

23
Q

Resonance, uses the concept of capacitors to release just enough extra ___ into the circuit to maintain the oscillations

A

current

24
Q

Modulation is the addition of a ___ frequency signal tone onto a ___ frequency carrier wave

A

low high