How is the executive branch structured? Flashcards
What is the executive branch of the UK government responsible for?
Implementing and enforcing laws.
Who is the head of the executive branch in the UK?
The Prime Minister.
True or False: The UK executive branch includes only the Prime Minister.
False.
Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister is supported by a team of __________.
Ministers.
What is the role of the Cabinet in the UK executive branch?
To make key decisions and coordinate government policy.
How are Cabinet Ministers selected?
They are appointed by the Prime Minister.
What is the collective responsibility of the Cabinet?
All members must publicly support decisions made by the Cabinet.
True or False: The Prime Minister can dismiss Cabinet members at will.
True.
What is the role of the Chancellor of the Exchequer?
To oversee the economic and financial matters of the government.
What is the function of the civil service in the UK executive branch?
To provide impartial support and expertise to the government.
Which body is responsible for making laws in the UK?
Parliament.
What is the difference between the executive and legislative branches?
The executive implements laws; the legislative makes laws.
Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister must maintain the support of the __________ to remain in power.
Majority in Parliament.
What is the role of the Prime Minister’s Office?
To provide administrative support and policy advice to the Prime Minister.
True or False: The Prime Minister can act independently of Parliament.
False.
What is a ‘Minister of State’?
A senior government official, below Cabinet level, with specific responsibilities.
What is the role of junior ministers?
To assist Cabinet ministers and manage specific departments or issues.
How does the Prime Minister’s power vary?
It can vary based on their political support, personal popularity, and the political climate.
What is the significance of the ‘Queen’s Speech’?
It outlines the government’s agenda for the coming parliamentary session.
Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister leads the __________ party in Parliament.
Majority.
