How does Richard III become king? Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in early April of 1483?

A

unexpected death of Edward IV

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2
Q

Step 1?

A

via Lord Hastings, Richard applies for role of protector

council refuses

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3
Q

Step 2?

A

Richard intercepts Earl Rivers and Edward V as they head south and Rivers + Grey (one of E Woodville’s sons from previous marriage) arrested
Richard manages to intercept because he asks them to meet with him in Hampton to show that Both sides of the family are unified

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4
Q

Step 3?

A

Richard delays coronation from May to 22nd June

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5
Q

Step 4?

A

Richard asks the council to have Earl Rivers put on trial for treason, they refuse

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6
Q

Step 5?

A

Elizabeth Woodville flees into sanctuary in Westminster with her children

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7
Q

Step 6?

A

Richard asks council for Richard, Duke of York (younger brother of Edward V) to join Edward V in the tower
they refuse

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8
Q

Step 7?

A

Lord Hastings murdered without trial during council meeting

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9
Q

Step 8?

A

Richard gets Richard, Duke of York out of sanctuary and into the Tower

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10
Q

Step 9?

A

coronation delayed for 4 months

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11
Q

Step 10?

A

Buckingham announces that Edward IV’s marriage to Elizabeth Woodville was illegal (already agreed to marry another woman when he marries E W), meaning that all their off spring would be illegitimate and so only Richard has the right blood to be king

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12
Q

Step 11?

A

Rivers + Grey - sham trial in which they do not even speak then executed

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13
Q

Step 12?

A

6000 troops stationed in London to suppress any dissent

Richard III crowned very quickly - 6th July 1483

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14
Q

Step 13?

A

Richard and his wife, Anne Neville, go on a royal progress to sell their rule
plot to rescue princes is foiled - plan was to set fire to buildings in London, while RIII was not in London, allowing the princes to escape amongst the chaos - Richard’s spies inform him - realises he has to kill princes as too much of a threat to power

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15
Q

Step 14?

A

Mid - late September 1483, princes in the Tower are presumed dead by everyone

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16
Q

How does Shakespeare describe Richard?

A

bottled spider