How do we Communicate? Flashcards

1
Q

how do we communicate? (anthro)

A
  • linguistics (how speech has evolved over years)
  • larynx and a lowered voice box developed around 300,000 years ago
  • language evolved from body gestures
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2
Q

beginnings of written language (5000 years ago) stage - 1

A

writing with pictures (pictography)

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3
Q

beginnings of written language (5000 years ago) stage - 2

A

symbols (ideography)

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4
Q

beginnings of written language (5000 years ago) stage - 3

A

sound symbols (phonography)
- symbols were chosen and linked with the sound of a word - phonics

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5
Q

how do we communicate? (psych)

A

focus on how children acquire and manipulate language that includes:
1: the steps children go through in order to learn how to speak
2: the significance of nurturing which allows humans to fully develop their language skills

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6
Q

how do we communicate? (socio)

A

androcentric language: for decades we used the masculine from of words to apply to both genders

  • as women entered more male dominated occupations, words changes to be more inclusive
  • there are 6000 languages around the world, 90% will die out
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7
Q

new languages technology

A

spanglish: combo of english and spanish
ebonics: means ‘black sounds’, African language used by African Americans that is not a dialect of english

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8
Q

barriers to effective communication

A
  • people often use unnecessary words
  • use of jargon (kind of speech full of unfamiliar and uncommon words)
    emotionalism: tendency to display emotion to readily
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