How do we Communicate? Flashcards
how do we communicate? (anthro)
- linguistics (how speech has evolved over years)
- larynx and a lowered voice box developed around 300,000 years ago
- language evolved from body gestures
beginnings of written language (5000 years ago) stage - 1
writing with pictures (pictography)
beginnings of written language (5000 years ago) stage - 2
symbols (ideography)
beginnings of written language (5000 years ago) stage - 3
sound symbols (phonography)
- symbols were chosen and linked with the sound of a word - phonics
how do we communicate? (psych)
focus on how children acquire and manipulate language that includes:
1: the steps children go through in order to learn how to speak
2: the significance of nurturing which allows humans to fully develop their language skills
how do we communicate? (socio)
androcentric language: for decades we used the masculine from of words to apply to both genders
- as women entered more male dominated occupations, words changes to be more inclusive
- there are 6000 languages around the world, 90% will die out
new languages technology
spanglish: combo of english and spanish
ebonics: means ‘black sounds’, African language used by African Americans that is not a dialect of english
barriers to effective communication
- people often use unnecessary words
- use of jargon (kind of speech full of unfamiliar and uncommon words)
emotionalism: tendency to display emotion to readily