How did Singapore safeguard its independence after 1965? ( EOY) Flashcards
What were the security challenges Singapore faced after independence?
Konfrontasi, communist terrorism, international terrorism, The Vietnam War and withdrawal of the British army
Who launched the Konfrontasi?
Indonesia to oppose Malaysia
Why did Indonesia oppose Malaysia?
The president thought the new federation would allow the British to control the territories. He wanted to unite the Malay Archipelago.
How did the Konfrontasi affect Singapore?
It had a serious threat to Singapore ( 42 bombings)
How did communism affect Singapore?
Singapore still continued to receive threats from communist groups.
When and what was the first incident of international terrorism in Singapore?
31 January 1974 it was the ferry boat Laju that was hijacked.
What happened after the Vietnam war?
There was a communist movement that fought against the return of the French.
What started the Vietnam war?
A conflict from both sides of the government, the North and the South of Vietnam as each of them wanted to re-unity the country under its own rule.
What were some things added to the military base in Singapore in the 1950s?
British warships and modern air bases.
What were some ways Singapore overcame its security challenges?
Deterrence ( to build a force) and Diplomacy ( establish strong relationships with other countries)
What are some ways Singapore built its own defence force?
By introducing National Service ( NS), Establishing a home-grown defence industry and strengthening military cooperation with other countries.
What did the SAF consist of ?
Army, air force and navy.
Why is NS critical to Singapore?
As it is the foundation of Singapore’s national defence.
What was the state of the equipment left by the British?
The equipment was mostly obsolete and inadequate.
What did Singapore do the improve its defence with weapons?
It had to produce its own weapons.
How did Singapore maintain its relationships with other countries?
In 1971, the Five Power Defence Arrangements ( FPDA) was signed by Singapore, Australia, Malaysia, Britain and New Zealand.
What were the people’s reactions towards NS?
Families and young men were worried and anxious ( families worried of the well-being of their sons)
How did Singapore strengthen relationships around the world?
It established diplomatic relationships with other countries, grew bilateral relationships and joined international and regional organisations.
How does Singapore establish diplomatic relationships with other countries?
It was important that other countries recognised Singapore as an Independent Country. ( safe and secure, no threats)
How did Singapore grow bilateral relationships?
Singapore had a bilateral relationship with US which was strong economically and militarily. Tried to improve bilateral ties with Indonesia after the Konfrontasi.
How did Singapore join International and Regional organisations?
Singapore was the 117th member to join the UN after separating from Malaysia and became a founding member of ASEAN in 1967.
What did ASEAN help to do?
ASEAN helped to prevent the spread of communism and promote social, economy and culture through multilateral cooperation. ( e.g increase trade between members)
