How did Fascism gain so much power? Flashcards
1
Q
What were the authorities approach to Fascism?
A
They generally preferred to tolerate and collaborate with Fascism rather than oppose it
2
Q
What punishments did the Fascists use
A
- Forced political enemies to drink castor oil, causing them to purge
- Beaten on the kidneys
- Castor oil sometimes mixed with petrol, benzene or iodine
- Serious death or illness usually followed
3
Q
How many party member did Fascism have by 1922?
A
- Half a million party members
- Quarter of a million black shirts
4
Q
What was the legalitarian general strike?
A
- August 1922
- Socialists
- Protested fascist violence
- Collapsed after one day due to lack of support
5
Q
How were the fascists divided?
A
The ras wanted to seize power, but elites want to gain power legally
6
Q
How did Mussolini contribute to the rise of Fascism?
A
- Skilled journalist
- Politically flexible
- Charismatic speaker
- Ambitious
- Assertive
