how democratic is the US Flashcards
1
Q
how has the HoR evolved to become more democratic over time
A
- previously only white, male, property owners over 25 could vote for the their representative but now this is extended to all those over 18
2
Q
what evidence in the constitution is there for the HoR becoming more democratic
A
- the 113th amendment abolished slavery and the 14th amendment gave former slaves full citizenship
3
Q
what act. outlawed any voter discrimination
A
- 1956 voting rights act outlawed any voter discrimination
4
Q
how has the senate evolved to become more democratic over time
A
- the senate was previously dominated by the state legislature and not directly elected but people argued that the senate was discriminatory so the 17th amendment was passed stating that the senators should be directly elected
5
Q
how has the role of the president developed to become more democratic over time
A
- previously the electoral college members were appointed by the state governments and now they are directly voted for
- however it is still possible to win the popular vote but loose the election due to loosing the electoral college
- as seen for Clinton vs Trump she won 65,850,000 but lost the electoral college
6
Q
what are 5 strengths of the US constitution
A
- shows good COMPRIMISE between federal and state governments
- demanding amendment process has PREVENTED BAD PROPOSALS allowing the constitution to continue as the FF would have envisioned, without short term emotional needs creating life long changes
- ADAPTABLE to widely agreed upon changes in American society
- VAGUENESS allows for interpretive amendments by the SC
- SEPARATION OF POWERS is enshrined and places limits on the power of the government allowing for bipartisanship
7
Q
what does it mean that a weakness of the constitution is that the federal government has eroded state powers
A
- since cooperatives