How Close Was The Relationship Between Britain And The USA Flashcards

1
Q

What are some strong connections between the USA and Britain?

A

Language, culture, trade and history

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1
Q

Who did Churchill claim had ‘a special relationship’ when speaking in the USA in March 1946?

A

The British Commonwealth and Empire and the United States

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1
Q

Who did the US and Britain help to defeat in dominating Berlin in 1948-1949?

A

USSR

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2
Q

What organisation did both the US and UK join in 1949?

A

NATO

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3
Q

How did the decline in Britain’s economic power hurt their relationship to the US?

A

Britain could only offer limited military assistance

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4
Q

Where did Britain give up military bases in the early 1970s that weakened their relationship with the US?

A

Eastern Europe, where the US was threatened by communism

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5
Q

What war between 1951-1953 strengthened Anglo-American Relations?

A

Korean War

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6
Q

What event in 1956 demonstrated Britain could no longer act independently and damaged Anglo-American relations?

A

Suez Crisis

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7
Q

Why was Britain’s position as a world power reduced in the 1960s and 1970s?

A

Economic difficulties and decolonisation

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8
Q

Where did Harold Wilson in 1967 fail to broker peace, showing Britain’s diminishing influence on US policy?

A

Vietnam

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9
Q

In what events did JFK consult Macmillan for advice?

A

1961 Berlin crisis and 1962 Cuban missile crisis

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10
Q

What action of Wilson did Johnson find disappointing?

A

Not deploying British troops in Vietnam

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11
Q

What war in 1982 did the US helped Britain’s victory with their logistical and intelligence assistance?

A

Falklands War

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12
Q

What did Thatcher allow the US to use in April 1986?

A

Use British-based F111s to bomb Libya

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13
Q

What United Nations sanction did both Thatcher and Reagan oppose?

A

Sanctions against the apartheid regime in South Africa

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14
Q

Who did Thatcher not agree with Reagan bargaining nuclear deterrents with?

A

Reformist Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev

15
Q

What idea of Reagan’s did Thatcher dislike?

A

Reagan’s Strategic Defence Initiative idea

16
Q

What American invasion in October 1983 did Thatcher not like because she advised Reagan against the idea of an invasion?

A

The Commonwealth nation of Grenada, which had a communist government

17
Q

Which wars in the 1990s did the US and Britain co-operate in?

A

The First Gulf War and Balkans war