Conservative Domination 1951-1964: Why Did The Conservatives Win The 1951 Election Flashcards

1
Q

Who many votes did the Conservatives get in the 1951 general election?

A

13,717,538 (48.0%)

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2
Q

Who many votes did Labour get in the 1951 general election?

A

13,948,605 (48.8%)

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3
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives get in the 1951 general election?

A

321

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4
Q

How many seats did Labour get in the 1951 general election?

A

295

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5
Q

Which 2 reason did the conservatives get more seats than labour in 1951?

A

The first past the post system and the liberal party being financial stretched so they only contested 109 seats, helping the conservatives

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6
Q

How long did some of Labour principles they set out in their two administrations (1945-1950, 1950-1951) how long did these principles last for?

A

1979

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7
Q

What past-war problem had exhausted many in the previous Labour government?

A

Economic and financial problems

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8
Q

What did the public associate Labour with?

A

Austerity, rationing and high taxation

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9
Q

Which war in 1950 did Labour take Britain into which didn’t help financially?

A

The Korean War

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10
Q

What did the NHS start charging for that underpinned the principle that the NHS should be free at the point of treatment?

A

Dental treatment, prescriptions and glasses

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11
Q

How big was the Labour majority in 1950?

A

5

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12
Q

What did the economic and foreign policy issue create in the Labour Party in 1950?

A

Internal division

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13
Q

Who reformed the Conservative party’s finances and local organisation to better challenge Labour?

A

Lord Woolton

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14
Q

How many houses did the Conservatives promise to build?

A

300,000 houses a year

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15
Q

How many houses did Labour build while they were in Government?

A

200,000 house a year

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16
Q

What did the Conservatives make it clear they were committed to?

A

The Welfare State

17
Q

Why did many vote for Churchill in 1951?

A

As a thank you for winning the war as many saw him as a hero

18
Q

What was the 3 ways the electoral system helped the conservatives win the 1951 election?

A

The nature of the British electoral system, boundary changes brought about in the 1948 Representation Of The People Act, the decline of the Liberal Party

19
Q

What was the change in votes needed to win a seat between 1945 and 1951?

A

1945: 30,522 voter per seat and 1951: 47,283 votes per seat

20
Q

How did the 1948 Representation Of The People Act change how many votes needed for the Labour Party to win?

A

The boundary changes meant Labour had to win 2% more of the popular vote

21
Q

What was the Vote decline for the Liberal party between 1945 and 1951

A

1945: 2.6 million votes and 1951: 730,556 votes