How can the English Civil Wars be explained? Flashcards
To understand the English Civil War.
Who won the English Civil Wars?
The Parliamentarians/Roundheads
When were the English Civil Wars?
1642-1651
What was the Divine Right of Kings?
A belief that the monarchy descended from God and he is the one with power.
Which two sides were involved?
The Parliamentarians (the Roundheads) & The Royalists (the Cavaliers)
What were some causes of the English Civil Wars?
-King Charles I dissolved Parliament for 11 years.
-In 1625, King Charles I married Henrietta Maria, a French Catholic princess.
-Parliament gave the King a list of demands.
-King Charles I enforced a new prayer Book in Scotland.
What were the Royalists’ beliefs?
-The King has descended from God.
-Christmas is a time that should be enjoyed merry-making.
What were the Parliamentarians’ beliefs?
-Parliament should control the King’s power.
-Christmas should be banned.
When was the Battle of Edge Hill?
23 October 1642
When did King Charles I declare war?
22 August 1642
When was the Battle of Marston Moor?
2 July 1644
When was the Battle of Naseby?
14 June 1645
When was King Charles I executed?
30 January 1649
When was the beginning of the New Model Army?
January 1645
Order the following events in chronological order:
Battle of Marston Moor
Battle of Edge Hill
Charles was executed for treason
Start of the New Model Army
Battle of Naseby
Battle of Edge Hill
Battle of Marston Moor
Start of the New Model Army
Battle of Naseby
Charles was executed for treason
Who won the Battle of Edge Hill?
Both sides claimed victory, therefore there was no clear winner.
