How and Why Did GB Change Due to WWI?

Question 1

Introduction

Answer 1

1. The war led to major social and economic changes, increasing government intervention and altering labor relations.
2. some changes were long-lasting (e.g., rent controls, trade union growth), others were temporary (e.g., women’s employment).

Question 2

Paragraph 1: Social Changes

Answer 2

Why Change Happened?
Maintaining morale on the home front was crucial.
Strikes had to be avoided to sustain war production.
State intervention was necessary to regulate industry and ensure efficiency.
What Changed?
Dilution policies allowed unskilled workers and women into skilled jobs.
Non-strike agreements reassured trade unions.
Growth of trade unions:
Membership increased due to protections under government agreements.
National Insurance extended
Higher taxes on wealthier individuals.
Rail and coal nationalized
Food supplies controlled by the government.
Addison’s Housing Act (1919) – promised homes fit for heroes
Education Act (1918) –wanted to raise school leaving age to 14.
Significance?
Expanded role of the state in people’s lives.
- decontrol difficult
Women’s role increased but was temporary