Hovland- Best practices in the management of chronic illness Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of deaths in the US are d/t chronic illness?

A

7/10

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2
Q

What are the three leading chronic illnesses in the US?

A

Heart disease
cancer
stroke

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3
Q

What are 4 modifiable behaviors that are related to chronic illness?

A

Lack of physical activity
poor nutrition
tobacco use
excessive alcohol consumption

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4
Q

what is the most common cause of disability?

A

obesity

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5
Q

What contributes most to premature death?

A

Behavioral patterns

…then genetic predisposition

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6
Q

What behavior choices contribute the most to death?

A

tobacco

physical activity

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7
Q

What diseases do we spend the most money on?

A

CVD and stroke
cancer
smoking related respiratory
diabetes

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8
Q

What is the number 1 cause of death in men and women?

A

CAD

stroke number 3!

**attributed to modifiable risk factors like, diet, smoking exercise

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9
Q

What are the most common adult cancers that are becoming “chronic illnesses”?

A

Prostate
breast
lung

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10
Q

What percent of adult cancers are smoking related?

A

80%

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11
Q

What is the primary risk factor for respiratory disease?

A

smoking

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12
Q

What is the 3rd leading cause of smoking related deaths?

A

COPD

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13
Q

What proportion of people born in 2000 will have diabetes?

A

1 in 3

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14
Q

How many adults are obese?

A

1 in 3

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