Houses Flashcards
Three reasons-bicameral
Historical
Practical
Theoretical
Three unique powers
Impeach the president
Decide presidential election if no clear winner
Power of the purse- power to start tax bills
Two ways
Parking-concentrate oppositions voters in one district
Cracking- spread oppositions voter out in many districts
Qualifications
25 yrs
US citizen 7yrs
Live in state
5 major roles
Legislators Representative Committee members Servant to Constituents Politician
3 limits
Presidents veto
Voter backlash
27th Amendment
2 committees
Standing-permanent-subject matter
Special-temporary-investigations, president appointments
Ideas
Executive branch
People
Special interest groups
Fringe benefits
Housing tax allowance Travel allowance Cheap Healthcare insurance Pension Free office &expenses for staff
Speech and Debate Clause
Protects congress from lawsuits from their speech in congress
Purpose of clause
Allows for free and open debate
5 steps
Bill introduced by congress
Goes to committee for action-*most die here “pigeon hold”
Goes to full house/senate-debate/vote
Conference committee- iron out
President signs & becomes law or rejects
House
2 yrs 435 members Smaller constituencies All elected every 2 yrs Less media attention
Senate
6 yrs 100 members Larger constituencies 1/3 elected every 2 yrs More media attention
Jobs
To rep the people and do the day to day work
To translate the will of the people into law