Federalism

Question 1

4 programs

Answer 1

Grant-in-aid
FBI assists state and local police
Trains National Guard
Takes a Census

Question 2

3 state aid

Answer 2

State and local police assist FBI
Run the naturalization immigrant program
Runs national elections

Question 3

Federal grants

Answer 3

Categorical- used for specific purposes
Block- used for large broad programs
Project- used for projects

Question 4

2 interstate compacts

Answer 4

Supervision of parolees and probationers

Juvenile delinquents

Question 5

Ladder of laws

Answer 5

US Constitution
Acts of Congress/National law
State Constitution
State laws
City/country laws

Question 6

Reasonable distinction

Answer 6

Can’t vote
Can’t hold public office
Can’t practice law, medicine or teach without a state certificate
Charge more for college and fishing and hunting licenses

Question 7

Delegated

Answer 7

Granted to National gov

Question 8

Expressed

Answer 8

Spelled out in words in Constitution

Question 9

Implied

Answer 9

Powers suggested

Question 10

Inherent

Answer 10

Given to Nat Gov because it is a gov of a sovereign state

Question 11

Exclusive

Answer 11

Given to Nat gov alone

Question 12

Reserved

Answer 12

Not given to Nat gov and not denied to states

Question 13

Concurrent

Answer 13

Powers states and Nat gov shares

Question 14

Supremacy Clause

Answer 14

Resolve conflicts between 2 levels of gov.

Ladder of laws

Question 15

Supreme Court

Answer 15

Empire of supremacy clause

Question 16

Duel Federalism

Answer 16

1788-1937
Gov power strictly separated by states and Nat gov
Nat gov small

Question 17

Cooperative federalism

Answer 17

1978-today
Established social programs to assist states with regulation
Nat gov big

Question 18

Full faith and credit clause

Answer 18

States must recognize the validity of records,documents and civil court decisions

Question 19

Major strength

Answer 19

Allows for local action for local concerns and Nat action for Nat concerns

Question 20

Privileges and immunities

Answer 20

States can’t hold unreasonable distinctions

Question 21

Extradition

Answer 21

Fugitive in one state is a fugitive in all

Question 22

Enabling Act

Answer 22

Congress gives territory permission

Question 23

Act of admission

Answer 23

Congress agrees to grant statehood

Question 24

Interstate compact

Answer 24

Agreements among 2 or more states

Question 25

Exceptions

Answer 25

Quickie divorce-William vs NC

One state doesn’t enforce another states criminal laws