House of Lords Flashcards
1911 Parliment Act
Removed the veto power and they could only delay y by 2 years
1949 Parliment act
The lords could only delay policy for 1 year
Impact of the 1949 parliment act
It made it easier for the commons to force through legislation and shows they are the primary chamber
1999 House of Lords act
This was under new labour and the first stages of reform removed all but 92 hereditary peers
Majority of peers are now life peers
Impact of the 1999 House of Lords act
Made the lords more democratic
More of a gender balance 25% women
Removed built in conservative majority easier for labour to pass legislation
Why did sunak face a challenge in the lords
Before Sunk had gained a public mandate the lords were more open with their scrutiny
July 2023 lords inflicted 20 defeats on the governments flagship illegal irrational bill
Party balance in the HOL
No party has an overall majority n the lords