HOSA Bowl- Medical Terminology Part 2 Flashcards
glauc(o)-
Denoting a grey or bluish-grey colour
gloss(o)-, glott(o)-
Of or pertaining to the tongue
gluco-
sweet
glyc(o)-
sugar
gnath(o)-
Of or pertaining to the jaw
-gnosis
knowledge
gon(o)-
seed, semen; also, reproductive
-gram, -gramme
record or picture
-graph
instrument used to record data or picture
-graphy
process of recording
gyn(aec)o- (BrE), gyn(ec)o- (AmE)
woman
halluc-
to wander in mind
hemat-, haemato- (haem-, hem-)
Of or pertaining to blood
hema or hemo-
blood (AmE)
hemangi or hemangio-
blood vessels
hemi-
one-half
hepat- (hepatic-)
Of or pertaining to the liver
heter(o)-
Denotes something as ‘the other’ (of two), as an addition, or different
hidr(o)-
sweat
hist(o)-, histio-
tissue
home(o)-
similar
hom(o)-
Denotes something as ‘the same’ as another or common
humer(o)-
Of or pertaining to the shoulder (or [rarely] the upper arm)
hydr(o)-
water
hyper-
Denotes something as ‘extreme’ or ‘beyond normal’
hyp(o)-
Denotes something as ‘below normal’
hyster(o)-
Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus
-i-asis
condition
iatr(o)-
Of or pertaining to medicine, or a physician [uncommon as a prefix; common as as suffix, see -iatry]
-iatry
Denotes a field in medicine of a certain body component
-ic
pertaining to
-icle
small
-ics
organized knowledge, treatment
idio-
self, one’s own
ileo-
ileum
infra-
below
inter-
between, among
intra-
within
ipsi-
same
irid(o)-
iris
isch-
restriction
ischio-
Of or pertaining to the ischium, the hip-joint
-ism
condition, disease
-ismus
spasm, contraction
iso-
Denoting something as being ‘equal’
-ist
one who specializes in
-ite
the nature of, resembling
-itis
inflammation
-ium
structure, tissue
jecor-
liver
Juxta (iuxta)
Near to, alongside or next to
kal-
potassium
karyo-
nucleus
kerat(o)-
cornea (eye or skin)
kin(e)-, kin(o), kinesi(o)-
movement
koil(o)-
hollow
kyph(o)-
humped
labi(o)-
Of or pertaining to the lip
lacrim(o)-
tear
lact(i)-, lact(o)
milk
lapar(o)-
Of or pertaining to the abdomen-wall, flank
laryng(o)-
Of or pertaining to the larynx, the lower throat cavity where the voice box is
latero-
lateral
lei(o)-
smooth
-lepsis, -lepsy
attack, seizure
lept(o)-
light, slender
leuc(o)-, leuk(o)-
Denoting a white color