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HOSA Bowl 2014 > HOSA Bowl- Medical Terminology Part 1 > Flashcards

HOSA Bowl- Medical Terminology Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

a-, an-

A

not, without

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2
Q

ab-

A

from; away from

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3
Q

abdomin(o)-

A

Of or relating to the abdomen

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4
Q

-ac, -acal

A

pertaining to

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5
Q

acanth(o)-

A

thorn or spine

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6
Q

acous(io)-

A

Of or relating to hearing

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7
Q

acr(o)-

A

extremity, topmost

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8
Q

-acusis

A

hearing

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9
Q

-ad

A

toward, in the direction of

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10
Q

ad-

A

at, increase, on, toward

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11
Q

aden(o)-, aden(i)-

A

Of or relating to a gland

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12
Q

adip(o)-

A

Of or relating to fat or fatty tissue

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13
Q

adren(o)-

A

Of or relating to adrenal glands

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14
Q

-aemia (BrE)

A

blood condition

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15
Q

aer(o)-

A

air, gas

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16
Q

aesthesio- (BrE)

A

sensation

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17
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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18
Q

alb-

A

Denoting a white or pale color

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19
Q

alge(si)-

A

pain

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20
Q

-algia, alg(i)o-

A

pain

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21
Q

all(o-)

A

Denoting something as different, or as an addition

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22
Q

allic-

A

big toe

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23
Q

ambi-

A

Denoting something as positioned on both sides; describing both of two

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24
Q

amni-

A

Pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion)

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25
Q

amph-, amphi-

A

on both sides

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26
Q

an-

A

not, without

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27
Q

ana-

A

back, again, up

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28
Q

an-

A

anus

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29
Q

andr(o)-

A

pertaining to a man

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30
Q

angi(o)-

A

blood vessel

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31
Q

aniso-

A

Describing something as unequal

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32
Q

ankyl(o)-, ancyl(o)-

A

Denoting something as crooked or bent

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33
Q

ante-

A

Describing something as positioned in front of another thing

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34
Q

anti-

A

Describing something as ‘against’ or ‘opposed to’ another

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35
Q

aort(o)-

A

aorta

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36
Q

apo-

A

away, separated from, derived from

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37
Q

arch-

A

first, primitive

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38
Q

arsen(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to a male; masculine

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39
Q

arteri(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to an artery

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40
Q

arthr(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the joints, limbs

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41
Q

articul(o)-

A

joint

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42
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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43
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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44
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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45
Q

atel(o)-

A

imperfect or incomplete development

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46
Q

ather(o)-

A

fatty deposit, soft gruel-like deposit

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47
Q

-ation

A

process

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48
Q

atri(o)-

A

an atrium (esp. heart atrium)

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49
Q

aur(i)-

A

Of or pertaining to the ear

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50
Q

aut(o)-

A

self

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51
Q

aux(o)-

A

increase; growth

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52
Q

axill-

A

Of or pertaining to the armpit (uncommon as a prefix)

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53
Q

azo(to)

A

nitrogenous compound

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54
Q

balano-

A

Of the glans penis or glans clitoridis

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55
Q

bi-

A

twice, double

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56
Q

bio-

A

life

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57
Q

blast(o)-

A

germ or bud

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58
Q

blephar(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the eyelid

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59
Q

brachi(o)-

A

Of or relating to the arm

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60
Q

brachy-

A

Indicating ‘short’ or less commonly ‘little’

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61
Q

brady-

A

slow’

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62
Q

bronch(i)-

A

bronchus

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63
Q

bucc(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the cheek

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64
Q

burs(o)-

A

bursa (fluid sac between the bones)

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65
Q

capill-

A

Of or pertaining to hair

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66
Q

capit-

A

Pertaining to the head (as a whole)

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67
Q

carcin(o)-

A

cancer

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68
Q

cardi(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the heart

69
Q

carp(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the wrist

70
Q

cata-

A

down, under

71
Q

cel-

A

tumour

72
Q

-cele

A

pouching, hernia

73
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture for aspiration

74
Q

cephal(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the head (as a whole)

75
Q

cerat(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the cornu; a horn

76
Q

cerebell(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the cerebellum

77
Q

cerebr(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the brain

78
Q

cervic-

A

Of or pertaining to the neck, the cervix

79
Q

cheil(o)-, chil(o)-

A

lip

80
Q

chem(o)-

A

chemistry, drug

81
Q

chir(o)-, cheir(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the hand

82
Q

chlor(o)-

A

Denoting a green color

83
Q

chol(e)-

A

Of or pertaining to bile

84
Q

cholecyst(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the gallbladder

85
Q

chondr(i)o-

A

cartilage, gristle, granule, granular

86
Q

chrom(ato)-

A

color

87
Q

-cidal, -cide

A

killing, destroying

88
Q

cili-

A

Of or pertaining to the cilia, the eyelashes; eyelids

89
Q

circum-

A

Denoting something as ‘around’ another

90
Q

cis-

A

on this side

91
Q

clast

A

break

92
Q

co-

A

with, together, in association

93
Q

col-, colo-, colono-

A

colon

94
Q

colp(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the vagina

95
Q

com-

A

with, together

96
Q

contra

A

against

97
Q

cor-

A

with, together

98
Q

cor-, core-, coro-

A

Of or pertaining to eye’s pupil

99
Q

cordi-

A

Of or pertaining to the heart [Uncommon as a prefix]

100
Q

cornu-

A

Applied to processes and parts of the body describing them likened or similar to horns

101
Q

coron(o)-

A

crown

102
Q

corpor-

A

body

103
Q

cost(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the ribs

104
Q

cox-

A

Of or relating to the hip, haunch, or hip-joint

105
Q

crani(o)-

A

Belonging or relating to the cranium

106
Q

-crine, crin(o)

A

to secrete

107
Q

cry(o)-

A

cold

108
Q

cut-, cutane- cuticul,

A

skin

109
Q

cyan(o)-

A

Denotes a blue color

110
Q

cycl-

A

circle, cycle

111
Q

cyph(o)-

A

Denotes something as bent (uncommon as a prefix)

112
Q

cyst(o)-, cyst(i)-

A

Of or pertaining to the urinary bladder

113
Q

cyt(o)-

A

cell

114
Q

-cyte

A

cell

115
Q

dacryo-

A

tear

116
Q

-dactyl(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to a finger, toe

117
Q

de-

A

away from, cessation

118
Q

dent-

A

Of or pertaining to teeth

119
Q

dermat(o)-, derm(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the skin

120
Q

-desis

A

binding

121
Q

dextr(o)-

A

right, on the right side

122
Q

di-

A

two

123
Q

di-

A

apart, separation

124
Q

dia-

A

through, during, across

125
Q

dif-

A

apart, separation

126
Q

digit-

A

Of or pertaining to the finger [rare as a root]

127
Q

-dipsia

A

suffix meaning “(condition of) thirst”’

128
Q

dis-

A

separation, taking apart

129
Q

dors(o)-, dors(i)-

A

Of or pertaining to the back

130
Q

dromo-

A

running, conduction, course

131
Q

duodeno-

A

duodenum, twelve: upper part of the small intestine (twelve inches long on average), connects to the stomach

132
Q

dynam(o)-

A

force, energy, power

133
Q

-dynia

A

pain

134
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, defective, abnormal

135
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

136
Q

ec-

A

out, away

137
Q

ect(o)-

A

outer, outside

138
Q

-ectasia, -ectasis

A

expansion, dilation

139
Q

-ectomy

A

Denotes a surgical operation or removal of a body part. Resection, excision

140
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting condition

141
Q

-emia

A

blood condition (AmE)

142
Q

encephal(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the brain. Also see Cerebro.

143
Q

endo-

A

Denotes something as ‘inside’ or ‘within’

144
Q

eosin(o)-

A

Red

145
Q

enter(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the intestine

146
Q

epi-

A

on, upon

147
Q

episi(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the pubic region, the loins

148
Q

erythr(o)-

A

Denotes a red color

149
Q

-esophageal, -esophago-

A

gullet (AmE)

150
Q

esthesio-

A

sensation (AmE)

151
Q

eu-

A

true, good, well, new

152
Q

ex-

A

out of, away from

153
Q

exo-

A

Denotes something as ‘outside’ another

154
Q

extra-

A

outside

155
Q

faci(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the face

156
Q

fell-

A

gallbladder

157
Q

fibr(o)

A

fiber

158
Q

filli-

A

fine, hair like

159
Q

-form, -iform

A

Used to form adjectives indicating ‘having the form of’

160
Q

fore-

A

before or ahead

161
Q

fossa

A

A hollow or depressed area; trench or channel

162
Q

front-

A

Of or pertaining to the forehead

163
Q

galact(o)-

A

milk

164
Q

gastr(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the stomach

165
Q

-gen

A

(1) Denotes the sense ‘born in, from’ (2) Denotes the sense ‘of a certain kind’

166
Q

-genic

A

Formative, pertaining to producing

167
Q

genu-, gon-

A

Of or pertaining to the knee

168
Q

gingiv-

A

Of or pertaining to the gums

HOSA Bowl 2014 (18 decks)

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