Horse Flashcards

1
Q

How many molars (teeth) does a horse have?

A

24

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2
Q

How many bones are in a horses body?

A

205

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3
Q

How many inches are in a hand?

A

4 inches

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4
Q

How often should a horse be shooed or trimmed?

A

Every 6 to 8 weeks

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5
Q

How often should horses be dewormed?

A

Every six weeks is recommended.

we only deworm hours a couple times a year do to our dry climate .

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6
Q

How many gallons of water does a horse drink a day?

A

10-12

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7
Q

How often should a horse be vaccinated?

A

1-2 times a year

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8
Q

Another name for a mare?

A

Dam

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9
Q

Another name for a stud?

A

Sire

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10
Q

What is a grade horse?

A

A horse that has one purebred parent and one non registered parent.

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11
Q

What is floating teeth?

A

Grinding off sharp points with a metal tool.

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12
Q

The off side of your horse is which side?

A

The right

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13
Q

Name the 3 gaits of the horse.

A

Walk, trot, lope

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14
Q

What is the triangle shaped part on the underside of the hoof called?

A

Frog

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15
Q

What do you tighten on a saddle before you mount up?

A

The girth or cinch

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16
Q

What is the backseat of the saddle called?

A

The cantle

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17
Q

Should a Coggins test be positive or negative?

How do they test and how often?

A

Negative

Draw blood, once a year

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18
Q

What does Coggins test for?

A

EIA

Equine Infectious Anemia

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19
Q

How many types on Colic?

A

3 - gas, spasmatic and impaction

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20
Q

Founder affects what part of a horse?

A

Hoof

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21
Q

What disease is the Coggins Test used for?

A

EIA

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22
Q

How many ribs does a horse have?

A

18 ribs

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23
Q

How often do you float a horses teeth?

A

Once a year

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24
Q

What do you feed your horse?

A

My horse gets a scoop of grain (HiPro) morning and evening and a free choice (coastal) grass round bale.

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25
Where do you measure a horse to determine how many “hands” he is?
From his withers down to the ground
26
Name the 5 basic horse colors.
Bay, black, brown, chestnut and white.
27
What size shoe does your horse wear?
Size 2
28
What is a remuda?
Herd of horses that have been saddle broken. Ranch hands ride these horses on the ranch.
29
30
31
Where is the AQHA headquarters?
Amarillo, Texas
32
What does AQHA stand for?
American Quarter Horse Association
33
What is EPM in horses?
Equine Protozoal Myelocephhalitis A disease that affects their nervous system. They get it from eating Possum feces.
34
What are the core vaccines for horses?
Rabies, EEE/WEE, tetanus and west nile
35
How many beats are in a walk?
Four
36
How many beats are in a lope?
Three
37
How many beats are in a trot?
Two
38
What is a good method for measuring a horses age?
Looking at their teeth or registration papers if they are registered.
39
What is a horses normal body temperature?
100 degrees
40
What is a horses natural lead?
Left
41
What is thrush?
Bacteria that develops in the frog
42
How many colors does the AQHA have?
17
43
How many types of vision do horses have and what are they?
Two. Monocular and binocular.
44
45
How may blind spots do horses have and where are they?
Two, one right in front of their nose and one behind their head.
46
What colors do horses see?
They can see blue and green, but not red.
47
What are four criteria for a horses confirmation?
Balance, structure, quality and muscling
48
49
An adult horse’s body is about what percentage of water?
Half or 50%
50
Can a horse vomit (throw up)?
No
51
Does a horse have a gallbladder?
No
52
What is a slow trot also called?
Jog
53
How many beats are in a canter (lope)?
Three
54
How many beats are in a trot (jog)?
Two
55
How many beats are in a walk?
Four
56
The top of the horse’s head just behind the ears is called the _____?
Poll
57
What is the natural lead of a horse?
Left
58
What is the first stride in the lope or canter called?
Lead
59
How much does a healthy hoof grow per month?
3/8 to 1/2 inch
60
What is the correct term for someone trained in horse shoeing?
Farrier
61
Where is the navicular disease found?
Front feet
62
What is the common name for encephlomyelitis?
Sleeping Sickness
63
What is the wooden of metal frame of a saddle called?
A tree
64
65
5 required nutrients for horses
Water, energy (fats and carbs), protein, vitamins, and minerals
66
67
What is ringbone?
A form of arthritis causes the pastern and or coffin joints to degenerate. It causes the horse to be lame.
68