Hormones & Functions Flashcards

1
Q

Calcitonin

A

Decreases calcium in the blood

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2
Q

Glucagon

A

Increases glucose in the blood

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3
Q

Insulin

A

Decreases glucose in the blood

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4
Q

Cretinism

A

Low secretion of thyroxine in infants

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5
Q

Myxedema

A

Insufficient secretion of thyroxine in adults

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6
Q

Grave’s disease

A

An excess of thyroxine

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7
Q

Acromegaly

A

Too much growth hormone in adults

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8
Q

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

Functions in fight-or-flight secretion

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9
Q

Prolactin

A

Stimulates milk production

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10
Q

Oxytocin

A

Causes onset of labor

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11
Q

FSH

A

Stimulates production of ovary for egg production

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12
Q

LH

A

Promotes ovulation

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13
Q

Thyroxine

A

Regulates metabolic rate

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14
Q

Gigantism

A

Over secretion of growth hormone during childhood

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15
Q

ADH

A

Promotes reabsorption of water

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16
Q

Melatonin

A

Influence day-night cycle

17
Q

Thymosin

A

Used for development of T-lymphocytes

18
Q

Testosterone

A

Influences secondary male characteristics

19
Q

Goiter

A

Causes by lack of iodine in diet

20
Q

Estrogen

A

Influences secondary female characteristics

21
Q

Aldosterone

A

Regulates sodium and potassium ion concentrate

22
Q

Cushing’s disease

A

Hyper secretion of adrenal cortical hormones

23
Q

Addison’s disease

A

Hypo secretion of adrenal cortical hormones

24
Q

Cortisol

A

Influences protein and fat metabolism

25
Q

Parathyrome

A

Increases calcium in the blood