Circulatory System Review Flashcards

1
Q

Veins

A

Carry blood from the tissue back to the heart has valves

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2
Q

Platelets

A

Help clot blood are cell fragments

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3
Q

Circulatory system

A

Transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells and carbon dioxide and waste out of the cell

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4
Q

Antigens

A

Proteins that activate a response from the immune system

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5
Q

Antibodies

A

Proteins that are produced by white blood cells to attack foreign substances

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6
Q

Pulmonary circulation

A

Right atrium to the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery trunk to the pulmonary artery to the lungs to the pulmonary veins to the left atrium is oxygen Rich

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7
Q

Blood types

A

A, B, AB, O

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8
Q

White Blood Cells

A

Leukocytes white blood cells have a nucleus red blood cells don’t

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9
Q

Systematic circulation

A

Left atrium to the left ventricle to the aorta to the arteries to the arterioles to the capillaries to the venues to the veins to the vena cava to the right atrium is oxygen poor

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10
Q

Aorta

A

Largest artery

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11
Q

Septum

A

Divides two sides of the heart

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12
Q

Blood pressure

A

Systolic (ventricles contract) 120, and diastolic (heart relaxes muscles fill) 80

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13
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Iron containing molecule that bonds with oxygen

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14
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Biconcave shape most numerous in blood contain hemoglobin produced in bone marrow have a nucleus but lose it

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15
Q

Left ventricle

A

Biggest chamber in heart because it is the most muscular

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16
Q

Heart blood pressure

A

In arteries pulmonary arteries carries deoxygenated blood

17
Q

AB

A

Universal recipient has A and B antigens has no antibodies

18
Q

B

A

B antigens Anti- A antibodies can receive B and O blood

19
Q

A

A

A antigens Anti -B antibodies and can receive A and O blood

20
Q

O

A

No antigens Anti A and Anti B antibodies and is the universal donor can receive O blood

21
Q

Arteries

A

Carry blood away from the heart