Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

When do male cattle reach puberty?

A

10-12 mnths

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2
Q

When do male sheep reach puberty?

A

4-6 mnths

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3
Q

When do male pigs reach puberty?

A

4-8 mnths

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4
Q

When do male horses reach puberty?

A

13-18 mnths

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5
Q

How does the male hormone cycle work - what is the first step…..

A

Hypothalumus produces GnRH (gonadotrophin) to the pituitary gland.

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6
Q

Second step of the male hormone cycle…

A

Pituitary gland releases LH and FSH

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7
Q

Where is the LH released from?

A

Leydig cells

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8
Q

Where is FSH released from?

A

Sertoli cells

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9
Q

What does LH stimulate in the male?

A

Testosterone

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10
Q

What does testosterone do in the male?

A

Decreases the release GnRH and LH and stimulates spermatogenesis with FSH

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11
Q

When do female cattle reach puberty?

A

8-11 mnths

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12
Q

When do female sheep reach puberty?

A

7-10 mnths

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13
Q

When do female pigs reach puberty?

A

4-7 mnths

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14
Q

When do female horses reach puberty?

A

15-18 mnths

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15
Q

What does the LH stimulate in the female?

A

Corpus Luteum and Ovulation

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16
Q

What does the FSH stimulate in the female?

A

Follicle growth and Ovaries

17
Q

What does the corpus luteum do?

A

Releases progesterone, estrogen, relaxin and inhibin

18
Q

What does the FSH do?

A

Stimulates growth of follicles in ovary

19
Q

What does the LH do?

A

Causes follicles to rupture then becomes the corpus luteum

20
Q

What does prolactin do?

A

Maintains lactation

21
Q

What does oxytocin do?

A

Stimulates muscle contraction of uterus

22
Q

What does oestrogen do?

A

Stimulates oestrus and heat

23
Q

What does progesterone do?

A

Produced by the corpus luteum