hormones Flashcards

1
Q

induction of labour

A

oxytocin

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2
Q

breast lobule enlargement

A

progesterone

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3
Q

production of milk

A

prolactin

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4
Q

increase in adipose tissue and lactiforous duct system development in breasts

A

oestrogen

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5
Q

BHCG produced from where?

A

Placenta

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6
Q

LH and FSH are released from where

A

the pituitary gland

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7
Q

what does LH cause in females

A

the luteal phase - secretion of progesterone

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8
Q

LH in males causes

A

leydig cells to produce testosterone

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9
Q

FSH in meales causes

A

sertoli cells to stimulate the semiinferous tubules to undergo spermatogenesis

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10
Q

hormonal cause of ovulatroy uterine bleeding

A

inadequate progesterone production by the corpus luteum

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11
Q

CRH released from the placenta stimulates release of what in the mother

A

ACTH - could lead to hypertension/gestational diabetes

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12
Q

HCG from placenta can cause what in mother

A

hyperthyroidism

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13
Q

hyperparathyroidism in mother may be a result of what from th placenta

A

increased calcium demands

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14
Q

HCG is produced by the corpus luteum to stop the evolution of what

A

corpus luteum -> corpus nigrans

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15
Q

what does HCG cause the corpus luteum to produce

A

oestrogen and decreases progesterone

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16
Q

what two hormones are produced at week foive of gestation

A

HCS and progesterone

17
Q

Role of HCS

A

protein formation
decrease insulin sensitivity
breast development

18
Q

Role of progesterone

A

decreases uterus contractility
develops decidual cells
prepares for lactation

19
Q

estriol is an indicator of what

A

indicator of vitality of a foetus

20
Q

role of estrogens in a pregnancy

A

enlargement of uterus
breast development
relaxation of ligaments