Hormones Flashcards
What’s the term for presence of a thrombus?
Thrombosis
What’s the term for a blood clot?
Thrombus
What’s the term for fever?
Pyrexia
What’s the term for a synthetic progesterone?
Progestin
What’s the term for an increased volume of urine and frequency of urination?
Polyuria
What’s the term for a periodic blood flow from the uterus?
Menstruation
What’s the term for a feeling of discomfort or fatigue?
Malaise
What’s the term for a low concentration of sodium in the blood?
Hyponatremia
What’s the term for elevated concentration of sodium in the blood?
Hypernatremia
What’s the term for a low concentration of glucose in the blood?
Hypoglycemia
What’s the term for an elevated concentration of glucose in the blood?
Hyperglycemia
What’s the term for a heavy growth of hair?
Hirsutism
What’s the term for a spontaneous flow of breast milk irrespective of nursing?
Galactorrhea
What’s the term for an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball?
Exophthalmos
What’s the term for the study of hormones?
Endocrinology
What’s the term for painful sexual intercourse?
Dyspareunia
What’s the term for spasmodic movements of the limbs or facial muscles?
Chorea
What’s their term for absence of menses?
Amenorrhea
What’s the term for a condition occurring after tooth extraction resulting in a dry appearance of the exposed bone in the socket?
Alveolar osteitis
What decreases the effectiveness of oral contraceptives?
Antibiotics
What are the progestins?
- Levonorgestrel
- Desogestrel
- Norethindrone
- Norgestimate
- Drospirenone
- Norgestrel
Dosing interval for all oral contraceptives?
Once daily
Trade for norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol?
Ortho Evra
How often should Ortho Evra be given?
Once weekly
Trade for etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol?
NuvaRing
How often should NuvaRing be given?
Once monthly
If NuvaRing is expelled on accident, how soon must it be reinserted?
Within 3 hours
What’s the trade for medroxyprogesterone?
Depo-Provera
How often should Depo-Provera be given?
Every 3 months
What is Evista indicated for?
- Osteoporosis
2. Prevention of breast cancer
What’s the therapeutic category for raloxifene?
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM)
Dosing interval for Evista?
Once daily
Dosing interval for Premarin?
Once daily
Therapeutic category for Premarin?
Estrogen
Trade for conjugated, equine estrogens?
Premarin
What are the indications for Premarin?
- Vaginal atrophy
- Vasomotor symptoms
- Osteoporosis
Dosing interval for Premarin Vaginal Cream?
Twice weekly
What’s the dosage form for Premarin Vaginal Cream?
0.625 mg/gram
What is Premarin Vaginal Cream indicated for?
Vaginal atrophy
What causes strophic vaginitis?
When estrogen levels decrease during menopause
Trade for estrogen vaginal tablet?
Vagifem
Dosing interval for Vagifem?
Initial: one tablet vaginally daily for two weeks; maintenance: one tablet vaginally twice weekly
What’s the maintenance dose for Vagifem?
One tablet vaginally twice weekly
What’s the trade for the estradiol transdermal system?
Vivelle-DOT
What’s the dosing interval for Vivelle-DOT?
Twice weekly
What is Vivelle-DOT indicated for?
Menopausal symptoms
What’s the trade for estradiol and norethindrone?
Activella
Dosing interval for Activella?
Once daily
Indications for Activella?
Menopausal symptoms
What dosage forms does Activella come in?
estradiol 0.5 mg, norethindrone 0.1 mg
estradiol 1 mg, norethindrone 0.5 mg
What’s the trade for conjugated estrogens, medroxyprogesterone?
Estrogen/Progestin Combination
What’s the dosing interval for Prempro?
Once daily
What’s the trade for estradiol vaginal cream (0.1 mg/gram)?
Estrace Vaginal Cream
What’s the maintenance dose for Estrace Vaginal cream?
Insert vaginally one to three times weekly
What’s the initial dosing interval for Estrace Vaginal Cream?
Insert vaginally daily for two weeks
Trade for estradiol valerate?
Delestrogen
How often should Delestrogen (estradiol valerate) be administered?
Give once monthly Intramuscularly
Term for a condition characterized by low serum concentration of testosterone?
Male hypogonadism
Trade for testosterone topical gel?
AndroGel
Dosing for AndroGel topical gel?
Recommended dose: 1%=4 pumps, 1.62%=2 pumps metered dose pumps once daily
Also comes in 2.5, 5 gram single dose packets
Generic for Delestrogen?
estradiol valerate
Dosing interval for Delestrogen?
Once monthly
Dosing interval for Femhrt?
Once daily
Dosing interval for oral contraceptives?
Once daily
Which oral contraceptive is indicated for premenstrual dysphoric disorder?
Yaz
Which oral contraceptives are indicated for acne in females 15 and older?
Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Estrostep, Yaz
Maintenance dose of Estrace?
One to three times weekly
Initial dose-insert vaginally daily for 2 weeks
Which type of diabetic is insulin resistance and can’t produce insulin?
Type I-require injections