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Final Exam > Hormones > Flashcards

Hormones Flashcards

0
Q

What’s the term for presence of a thrombus?

A

Thrombosis

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1
Q

What’s the term for a blood clot?

A

Thrombus

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2
Q

What’s the term for fever?

A

Pyrexia

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3
Q

What’s the term for a synthetic progesterone?

A

Progestin

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4
Q

What’s the term for an increased volume of urine and frequency of urination?

A

Polyuria

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5
Q

What’s the term for a periodic blood flow from the uterus?

A

Menstruation

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6
Q

What’s the term for a feeling of discomfort or fatigue?

A

Malaise

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7
Q

What’s the term for a low concentration of sodium in the blood?

A

Hyponatremia

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8
Q

What’s the term for elevated concentration of sodium in the blood?

A

Hypernatremia

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9
Q

What’s the term for a low concentration of glucose in the blood?

A

Hypoglycemia

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10
Q

What’s the term for an elevated concentration of glucose in the blood?

A

Hyperglycemia

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11
Q

What’s the term for a heavy growth of hair?

A

Hirsutism

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12
Q

What’s the term for a spontaneous flow of breast milk irrespective of nursing?

A

Galactorrhea

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13
Q

What’s the term for an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball?

A

Exophthalmos

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14
Q

What’s the term for the study of hormones?

A

Endocrinology

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15
Q

What’s the term for painful sexual intercourse?

A

Dyspareunia

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16
Q

What’s the term for spasmodic movements of the limbs or facial muscles?

A

Chorea

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17
Q

What’s their term for absence of menses?

A

Amenorrhea

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18
Q

What’s the term for a condition occurring after tooth extraction resulting in a dry appearance of the exposed bone in the socket?

A

Alveolar osteitis

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19
Q

What decreases the effectiveness of oral contraceptives?

A

Antibiotics

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20
Q

What are the progestins?

A
  1. Levonorgestrel
  2. Desogestrel
  3. Norethindrone
  4. Norgestimate
  5. Drospirenone
  6. Norgestrel
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21
Q

Dosing interval for all oral contraceptives?

A

Once daily

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22
Q

Trade for norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol?

A

Ortho Evra

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23
Q

How often should Ortho Evra be given?

A

Once weekly

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24
Q

Trade for etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol?

A

NuvaRing

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25
Q

How often should NuvaRing be given?

A

Once monthly

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26
Q

If NuvaRing is expelled on accident, how soon must it be reinserted?

A

Within 3 hours

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27
Q

What’s the trade for medroxyprogesterone?

A

Depo-Provera

28
Q

How often should Depo-Provera be given?

A

Every 3 months

29
Q

What is Evista indicated for?

A
  1. Osteoporosis

2. Prevention of breast cancer

30
Q

What’s the therapeutic category for raloxifene?

A

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM)

31
Q

Dosing interval for Evista?

A

Once daily

32
Q

Dosing interval for Premarin?

A

Once daily

33
Q

Therapeutic category for Premarin?

A

Estrogen

34
Q

Trade for conjugated, equine estrogens?

A

Premarin

35
Q

What are the indications for Premarin?

A
  1. Vaginal atrophy
  2. Vasomotor symptoms
  3. Osteoporosis
36
Q

Dosing interval for Premarin Vaginal Cream?

A

Twice weekly

37
Q

What’s the dosage form for Premarin Vaginal Cream?

A

0.625 mg/gram

38
Q

What is Premarin Vaginal Cream indicated for?

A

Vaginal atrophy

39
Q

What causes strophic vaginitis?

A

When estrogen levels decrease during menopause

40
Q

Trade for estrogen vaginal tablet?

A

Vagifem

41
Q

Dosing interval for Vagifem?

A

Initial: one tablet vaginally daily for two weeks; maintenance: one tablet vaginally twice weekly

42
Q

What’s the maintenance dose for Vagifem?

A

One tablet vaginally twice weekly

43
Q

What’s the trade for the estradiol transdermal system?

A

Vivelle-DOT

44
Q

What’s the dosing interval for Vivelle-DOT?

A

Twice weekly

45
Q

What is Vivelle-DOT indicated for?

A

Menopausal symptoms

46
Q

What’s the trade for estradiol and norethindrone?

A

Activella

47
Q

Dosing interval for Activella?

A

Once daily

48
Q

Indications for Activella?

A

Menopausal symptoms

49
Q

What dosage forms does Activella come in?

A

estradiol 0.5 mg, norethindrone 0.1 mg

estradiol 1 mg, norethindrone 0.5 mg

50
Q

What’s the trade for conjugated estrogens, medroxyprogesterone?

A

Estrogen/Progestin Combination

51
Q

What’s the dosing interval for Prempro?

A

Once daily

52
Q

What’s the trade for estradiol vaginal cream (0.1 mg/gram)?

A

Estrace Vaginal Cream

53
Q

What’s the maintenance dose for Estrace Vaginal cream?

A

Insert vaginally one to three times weekly

54
Q

What’s the initial dosing interval for Estrace Vaginal Cream?

A

Insert vaginally daily for two weeks

55
Q

Trade for estradiol valerate?

A

Delestrogen

56
Q

How often should Delestrogen (estradiol valerate) be administered?

A

Give once monthly Intramuscularly

57
Q

Term for a condition characterized by low serum concentration of testosterone?

A

Male hypogonadism

58
Q

Trade for testosterone topical gel?

A

AndroGel

59
Q

Dosing for AndroGel topical gel?

A

Recommended dose: 1%=4 pumps, 1.62%=2 pumps metered dose pumps once daily

Also comes in 2.5, 5 gram single dose packets

60
Q

Generic for Delestrogen?

A

estradiol valerate

61
Q

Dosing interval for Delestrogen?

A

Once monthly

62
Q

Dosing interval for Femhrt?

A

Once daily

63
Q

Dosing interval for oral contraceptives?

A

Once daily

64
Q

Which oral contraceptive is indicated for premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

A

Yaz

65
Q

Which oral contraceptives are indicated for acne in females 15 and older?

A

Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Estrostep, Yaz

66
Q

Maintenance dose of Estrace?

A

One to three times weekly

Initial dose-insert vaginally daily for 2 weeks

67
Q

Which type of diabetic is insulin resistance and can’t produce insulin?

A

Type I-require injections

Final Exam (4 decks)

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