Hormones Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Growth hormone

A

from anterior pituitary, increases bone and muscle growth and increases cell turnover rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

prolactin

A

from anterior pituitary, targets mammary glands for milk production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

A

from anterior pituitary, stimulates thyroid to increase release/synthesis of thyroid hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

adrenocorticotropic homrone (ACTH)

A

from anterior pituitary, increase growth and secretory activity of adrenal cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

luteinizing hormone (LH)

A

from anterior pituitary, targets ovary for ovulation and testes for testosterone synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

from anterior pituitary, targets ovary for follicle development and testes for spermatogenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

antidiuretic hormone (ADH, aka vasopressin)

A

from posterior pituitary, targets kidney for water retention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

oxytocin

A

from posterior pituitary, targets breast for milk letdown and uterus for contraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

thyroid hormone

A

from thyroid, necessary for physical and mental development in children and increases metabolic rate and temperature in adults

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

calcitonin

A

from thyroid cells, lowers calcium levels in the blood and stimulates bone building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

parathyroid hormone (PTH)

A

from parathyroid, stimulates bone breakdown to raise calcium level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

thymosin

A

from thymus, incolved with T cell development during childhood only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

epinephrine

A

from adrenal medulla, involved in sympathetic stress response (rapid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

cortisol (glucocorticoid)

A

from adrenal cortex, longer-term stress response by increasing blood glucose, increasing protein catabolism, decreasing inflammation and immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

aldosterone (mineralocorticoid)

A

from adrenal cortex, targets kidneys to increase Na+ reabsorption to increase blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

sex steroids

A

from adrenal cortex

17
Q

insulin

A

secreted from beta cells of pancreas, absent in diabetes, decreases blood glucose and increasing glycogen and fat storage

18
Q

glucagon

A

secreted from alpha cells of pancrease, increases blood glucose and decreases glycogen/fat storage

19
Q

somatostatin

A

released from pancreas to inhibit digestive processes

20
Q

testosterone

A

from testes, male characteristics, spermatogenesis

21
Q

estrogen

A

from ovaries/placenta, female characteristics and endometrial growth

22
Q

progesterone

A

from ovaries/placenta, endometrial secretion and pregnancy

23
Q

atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)

A

released from the heart, targets kidneys to increase urination to decrease blood pressure

24
Q

erythropoietin

A

from kidneys, targets bone marrow to increase red blood cell synthesis

25
Q

adrenal cortex

A

outer part of adrenal gland, secretes glucocorticoids (cortisol), mineralocorticoids (aldosterone), and sex hormones

26
Q

adrenal medulla

A

inside part of adrenal gland, secretes epinephrine (adrenaline)

27
Q

vagus nerve

A

cranial nerve that is part of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system