hormonas sexuales Flashcards

1
Q

qual pode aumentar TG (triglicerideos)

A

estrógenos (a dosis alta)

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2
Q

quais produzem aumento de peso?

A

gestagenos

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3
Q

para dismenorrea

A

estrógenos, gestagenos

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4
Q

Para tratar Ca de mama

A

tamoxifeno, toremifeno, fulvestrant, letrozol

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5
Q

Para tratar Ca de próstata

A

estrogenos, bicaluramida

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6
Q

qual é usado para osteoporosis?

RaBa

A

raloxifeno, bazedaxifeno

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7
Q

Para tratar HPB

Fiz para ter dorzinha

A

finasterida, pazosina, terazosina, doxazosina

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8
Q

Para tratar patologías del endometrio: endometriosis, ca de endometrio

A

gestagenos

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9
Q

Componentes de anticonceptivos: vo, anillo vaginal/parches, IM/SC/DIU

A

VO: estrogeno + gestageno, ou só gestagenos (não tem anticonseptivos com estrogenos somente)
anillo e parches: estrogeno e gestagenos
SC: gestageno
DIU: gestageno

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10
Q

Mecanismo de acción de los anticonceptivos

A

gestageno: impede a ovulaão
estrogeno: inhibe liberação de FSH
combinados: atuam no hipotalamo e hipofisis, inhibindo secreção de gonadotropinas

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11
Q

Patologías que los anticonceptivos aumentan y disminuyen

A

aumenta: risco de patologias malignas, ca de mama, higado, cuello uterino, thrombosis, AVC, IAM
diminui: risco de patologias benignas da mama, adenomas, fibroquistica, hiperplasia endometrial, proteção contra o ca de endometrio e endometriosis

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12
Q

Para inducir ovulación

A

ulipristal, clomifeno

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13
Q

Para hiperandrogenismo

A

clomifeno, bicalutamida, finasterida

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14
Q

Antagonistas de receptores hormonales y fármacos que modifican concentración hormonal

A

inhibidores de aromatase: diminui a quantidade de hormonas

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15
Q

inhibidores de aromatase: diminui a quantidade de hormonas

A

mifepristona

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