HOPE test Flashcards
What are some benefits of exercise
Lowers resting heart rate
Releases daily stress
Reduces risk of heart disease
Improves circulation and respiration
Maintains healthy weight
Resting Heart Rate + average RHR
the number of beats per minute while your body is at rest (60 - 100 bpm)
Maximum Heart Rate + calculation
is the age-related number of beats per minute of the heart (Maximum Heart Rate = 220 - Age
Elements That Raise Resting Heart Rate
Caffeine
Nicotine
Asthma inhalers
Stress and anxiety
Stimulants (the following could raise your resting heart rate except)
Recovery Heart Rate + average time to come down
is the average amount of time it takes your pulse to go from its target heart rate zone back down to your resting heart rate zone at the end of exercise. (3-5 min)
Aerobic exercise + example
is activity that is steady enough to allow the heart to supply all the oxygen your muscles need. The term aerobic means “with oxygen.”
(Cross country)
Anaerobic exercise + example
s activity done in short bursts. The term Anaerobic means “without oxygen.” When you do anaerobic activity, your body cannot supply blood and oxygen to the muscles as fast as the body needs it.
(10 yard sprint)
Health Components (matching) + examples
Cardiovascular Endurance
(100 meter)
Muscular Strength
(max bench)
Muscular endurance
(5k)
Flexibility
(Splits)
Body composition
Skill components + example
Agility (shuttle run)
Coordination (jump rope)
Balance (single leg bosu ball)
Power (verticle)
Reaction Time
Speed (40 yrd dash)
progressive overload
In order for the body to make a physiological adaptation or produce a training effect, exercise should be performed at a level progressively above that at which the individual usually performs.