HOPE Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of PERCEPTION?

A

The act of becoming aware through the senses.

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2
Q

What is the definition of STRESSORS?

A

Anything that causes stress.

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3
Q

What is the definition of PSYCHOSOMATIC RESPONSE?

A

A physical reaction, which results from stress rather than from an injury or illness.

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4
Q

What is the definition of CHRONIC STRESS?

A

Stress associated with long - term problems that are beyond a person’s control.

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5
Q

What is the definition of RELAXATION PURPOSE?

A

A state of calm.

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6
Q

What is the definition of STAGES OF GRIEF?

A

A variety of reactions that may surface as an individual makes sense of how a loss affects him or her.

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7
Q

What is the definition of CLOSURE?

A

Acceptance of a loss.

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8
Q

What is the definition of COPING?

A

Dealing successfully with difficult changes in your life .

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9
Q

What is the definition of MOURNING?

A

The act of showing sorrow or grief.

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10
Q

What is the definition of TRAUMATIC EVENTS?

A

Any event that has a stressful impact sufficient to overwhelm your normal coping strategies.

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11
Q

What does SEPARATION mean?

A

A decision by two married people to live apart from each other.

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12
Q

What does CUSTODY mean?

A

The legal right to make decisions affecting children and the responsibility of their care.

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13
Q

What does ABUSE mean?

A

The physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one person by another.

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14
Q

What does DOMESTIC VIOLENCE mean?

A

Act of violence involving family members.

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15
Q

What does NEGLECT mean?

A

The failure to provide for a child’s basic needs.

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16
Q

What does CYCLE OF VIOLENCE mean?

A

Pattern of repeating violent or abusive behaviors from one generation to the next.

17
Q

What does CLIQUE mean?

A

A small circle of friends, usually with similar backgrounds or tastes, who exclude people viewed as outsiders.

18
Q

What does PEER PRESSURE mean?

A

The influence that people your age may have on you.

19
Q

What does HARASSMENT mean?

A

Persistently annoying others.

20
Q

What does MANIPULATION mean?

A

An indirect, dishonest way to control or influence others.

21
Q

What does RELATIONSHIP mean?

A

A bond or connection you have with other people.

22
Q

What does FRIENDSHIP mean?

A

A significant relationship between two people that is based on trust, caring, and consideration.

23
Q

What does CITIZEN mean?

A

The way you conduct yourself as a member of the community.

24
Q

What does ROLE mean?

A

The parts you play in your relationships.

25
Q

What does COOPERATION mean?

A

Working together for the good of all.

26
Q

What does COMPROMISE mean?

A

A problem-solving method in which each participant gives up something to reach a solution that satisfies everyone.

27
Q

What does PREJUDICE mean?

A

An unfair opinion or judgment of a particular group of people.

28
Q

What does STEREOTYPE mean?

A

Exaggerated or oversimplified beliefs about people who belong to a certain group

29
Q

What does TOLERANCE mean?

A

The ability to accept others’ differences.

30
Q

What does BULLYING MEAN?

A

Deliberately harming or threatening another person who cannot easily defend himself or herself.

31
Q

What does HAZING mean?

A

Making others perform certain tasks in order to join the group.

32
Q

What does AGGRESSIVE mean?

A

Overly forceful, pushy, or hostile.

33
Q

What does PASSIVE mean?

A

Unwilling or unable to express thoughts and feelings in a direct or firm manner.

34
Q

What does ASSERTIVE mean?

A

Expressing your views clearly and respectfully.

35
Q

What does I MESSAGE mean?

A

A statement that focuses on your feelings rather than on someone else’s behavior.

36
Q

What does ACTIVE LISTENING mean?

A

Paying close attention to what someone is saying and communicating.

37
Q

What does BODY LANGUAGE mean?

A

Nonverbal communication through gestures, facial expressions, behaviors, and posture.