Hooke’s Law Flashcards

1
Q

What is Hooke’s law

A

The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied

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2
Q

What is extension

A

How much longer the spring is compared to its original length

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3
Q

What does directly proportional mean

A

As one quantity increases, the other increases at the same rate

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4
Q

What is the limit of proportionality?

A
  • graph stops being proportional
  • spring has reached its elastic limit
  • spring will not return to the original shape when the force is removed
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5
Q

What are the two ‘regions’ on a graph before and after the limit of proportionality?

A

Elastic and plastic

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6
Q

How do you find the energy stored on a graph showing the limit of proportionality

A

Find the area of the elastic region
bxh/2
N on the bottom of the triangle, m on the side
MAKE SURE TO SHOW WHERE THE LIMIT OF PROPORTIONALITY IS TO MAKE IT EASIER

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7
Q

What is elastic behaviour

A

Object will return to its original shape once the load is removed

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8
Q

What is inelastic/plastic behaviour

A

Object will not return to its original shape once the load is removed

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9
Q

What is spring constant (k)

A

How many newtons it would take to increase the length of the object by one meter

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10
Q

What is deformation? What are the two types?

A

The change in an objects shape

Elastic + inelastic

Same as elastic + plastic behaviour

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