Hooke's Law Flashcards

1
Q

what is the relationship between the extension of an elastic object and the applied force defined by

A

Hooke’s Law

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2
Q

what does Hooke’s Law state

A

the extension of an elastic object is directly proportional to the force applied, up to the limit of proportionality

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3
Q

what does directly proportional mean in terms of springs

A

the more force that is applied, the greater the extension

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4
Q

what is the limit of proportionality

A

if more force is added, the object may extend but will not return to its original shape when the force is removed (it will be inelastically deformed)

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5
Q

how is Hooke’s Law represented on a graph

A

a straight line on a force-extension graph

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6
Q

what is the relationship between force and extension once a material is beyond its limit of proportinallity

A

non-linear

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7
Q

what are the two ways in which the deformation of a shape can be

A

elastic or inelastic

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8
Q

when does elastic deformation occur

A

when objects return to their original shape when the stretching force is removed

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9
Q

what are some examples of materials that undergo elastic deformation

A

rubber bands, fabrics, and steel springs

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10
Q

when does inelastic deformation occur

A

when objects remain stretched and do not return completely to their original shape even when the stretching force is removed

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11
Q

what are some examples of materials that undergo inelastic deformation

A

plastic, clay, glass

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12
Q
A
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