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Infectología > Hongos > Flashcards

Hongos Flashcards

1
Q

¿Principales Candidas?

A

Candida albicans
Candida Glabrata

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2
Q

Agente causal más frecuente de Cromobastomicosis

A

Fonsecaea pedrosoi

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3
Q

Tratamiento para Cromobastomicosis?

A

Itraconazol y Terbinafina

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4
Q

Agente causal de Mycetomas

A

Madurella mucetomatis

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5
Q

Tratamiento de Mycteoma

A

Itraconazol y Ketoconazol

Alternativas: Terbinafina / Anfotericina B

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6
Q

Agente causal de Esporotricosis

A

Sporothrix schenckii

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7
Q

Tratamiento de Esporotricosis

A

Itraconazol
Alternativo: Yoduro potásico o Terbinafina

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8
Q

Principal factor de riesgo de Candidiasis sistémica?

A

Presencia de catéter venoso central.
Tambien: cirugía abdominal, nutrición parenteral, antibioterapia.

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9
Q

Tratamiento de Candidiasis esofágica?

A

Fluconazol

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10
Q

Agentes causales de Criptococcosis?

A

Criptococco Neoformans
Criptococco gattii

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11
Q

Complicaciones de Criptococcosis?

A

Meningitis
Criptococcoma

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12
Q

Tratamiento de Criptococcosis?

A

SEVERO: Anfotericina B liposomal
Leve: Fluconazol

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13
Q

Agente causal de Histoplasmosis

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

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14
Q

Reservorio de Histoplasmosis?

A

Suelo con defecaciónes de pajaros y murciélagos

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15
Q

Cuando se sospecha de Histoplasmosis?

A

Signos pulmonares.
Nodulos linfáticos grandes
Visceromegalia
Lesiones dérmicas carácteristicas
Exposición a cuevas

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16
Q

Tratamiento de Histoplasmosis

A

SEVERO: Anfotericina B.
LEVE: Itraconazol

17
Q
A

Infectología (10 decks)

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