Homework 5 Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

Near the equator, the patterns of convection currents are called ________.

A

Hadley cells

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2
Q

Humans use more fresh water for ________ than for any other purpose.

A

agriculture

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3
Q

A watershed is ________.

A

The area of land that drains into a river or lake

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4
Q

The rapid melting of Greenland’s ice cap could disrupt the NADW formation by ________

A

adding huge amounts of less-dense fresh water to the surface of the system

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5
Q

________ are substances that cause birth defects

A

Teratogens

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6
Q

One of the problems that occur as a consequence of CFC pollution is ________.

A

increased rates of skin cancer in humans

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6
Q

Which of the following is a secondary air pollutant?

A

ozone

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6
Q

Acute exposure to an environmental toxin ________.

A

is a high exposure over short times and associated with a specific causeis a high exposure over short times and associated with a specific cause

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7
Q

Weather occurs in the ________.

A

troposphere

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8
Q

Assume that the scales for graphs (a) and (b) are identical. Compare the graphs. Which of the following statements is true? (PICTURE INCLUDED)

A

The toxicant shown in (b) has a lower toxicity than the toxicant shown in (a).

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9
Q

Most of Earth’s liquid fresh water is found ________.

A

underground

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10
Q

The fish in the lake at the local park are dying, and a professor from the local college comes
to investigate. First, she measures the levels of dissolved oxygen in order to check for ________.

A

hypoxia

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11
Q

Synergistic effects of toxicants ________.

A

are greater than the sum of the effects of the components

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12
Q

Water bodies where rivers flow into the oceans, mixing fresh water with saltwater, are called

A

estuaries

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13
Q

In the United States, which of the following has decreased since 1980?

A

air pollution emissions

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