Home Flashcards

1
Q

What time did a working class woman wake up at and finish chores at at the start of the century?

A

Woke up at 5.30am and finished chores at 10pm

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2
Q

Once a working class woman, in 1900, had woken up, what did she do?

A

Clean out the fire and make a new one for the day. She would then prepare food for her husbands and sons to take to work and then make breakfast

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3
Q

What were working class women obsessed with and took pride in at the start of the century?

A

The cleanliness of their home

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4
Q

What tasks did working class women have to do everyday in 1900?

A

Scrub the doorstep, shopping, prepare and empty a bath for her husband and sons, make the fire, take care of children

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5
Q

How were irons heated by working class women in 1900?

A

Over the fire

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6
Q

Who helped working class women with household chores in 1900?

A

Older daughters

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7
Q

What was life like for a working class woman in 1900?

A

Difficult and a constant struggle

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8
Q

How did the life expectancy of working class women in 1900 reflect their hard life?

A

Life expectancy was low, life was difficult and affected a woman’s health

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9
Q

How did household chores affect a working class woman’s health in 1900?

A

Women had to do a lot of physical work such as preparing the bath and cleaning, aswell as spending a large portion of their life pregnant

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10
Q

On average, how many children did a working class family have in 1900?

A

12

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11
Q

How would you describe the life of an upper class woman in 1900?

A

Luxurious

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12
Q

What were popular among the upperclass in 1900?

A

House parties

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13
Q

What happened at a high society house party in 1900?

A

2-3 days of hunting, fishing and shooting in the country estate. Evenings consisted of banquets, music and dancing

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14
Q

What were upperclass girls taught to do in 1900?

A

Play the piano and dance

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15
Q

Before marriage, what was the role of young upperclass girls in 1900?

A

Dance and dine

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16
Q

Why did upperclass girls receive little formal education in 1900?

A

It wasn’t needed for their role of becoming a high society hostess and perfect wife

17
Q

What made affairs acceptable for the upperclass in 1900?

A

A social code existed that meant affairs were acceptable as long as the couple portrayed domestic bliss to others, with the wife fulfilling her duty of being the ‘perfect’ wife

18
Q

Who was the head of the household in an upperclass family in 1900?

A

The husband

19
Q

What jobs was an upperclass husband responsible for in 1900?

A

Dealing with finances, hiring servants

20
Q

What was an upperclass married woman responsible for in 1900?

A

The household staff, had to delegate tasks to servants

21
Q

What was the role of a married upperclass woman in 1900?

A

To be perfect, a hostess, quiet, stay at home

22
Q

What channel did ‘Upstairs, Downstairs’ air on and between what years?

A

ITV from 1971 to 1975

23
Q

What does the concept of upstairs, downstairs mean?

A

In a country estate, the servants working downstairs and their masters being upstairs

24
Q

Which two servants were the most important in an upperclass household in 1900?

A

Butler and cook

25
Q

What was the role of the cook in an upperclass family in 1900?

A

Shop for food and run the kitchen. Often helped by kitchen and scullery maids

26
Q

What was the role of a butler in an upperclass family in 1900?

A

Answer the front door and serve the family

27
Q

What tasks did working class women do once a week at the start of the century?

A

Washing clothes in the scullery, and then wrung them using a hand dryer