Holocaust Flashcards
group of 25 nations led by Great Britain, US, Soviet Union that opposed the Axis partners (Germany, Italy, Japan) in WW II
Allies
prejudice or discrimination against Jews – dislike, fear, and persecution of Jews
Anti-semitism
forced removal of Jews in Nazi-occupied countries from their homes
Deportation
Nazi plan for physical destruction of all of Europe’s Jewish population
Final solution
deliberate, systematic murder of an entire political, cultural, racial, or religious group
Genocide
Adolf Hitler’s autobiography, written during his imprisonment in 1924 – details his plans to make Europe judenrein (Jew-free)
Mein Kampf – (My Struggle)
organized violence against Jews, often with government support
Pogram
abbreviation for Schutzstaffel, the black-shirted elite guard of Hitler, later political police in charge of the concentration and death camps
SS
ancient religious symbol (hooked cross) that became the official symbol of the Nazi Party – now banned in Germany, the swastika is still used by neo-Nazis around the world
Swastika
Nazi name for Germany and the occupied territories from January 1933 to April 1945
Third Reich
six-pointed Star of David, a Jewish symbol that the Nazis forced Jews above the age of 6 to wear as a mark of shame and to make Jews visible. In the Netherlands, the star carried the word Jood, meaning Jew – from May 1942 until she went into hiding, Anne Frank wore a yellow star
Yellow Star