Holocaust Flashcards

1
Q

The Holocaust was an attempt by the Germans to get rid of what?

A

All “inferior races”

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2
Q

Approximately how many Jews were killed during the Holocaust?

A

6 million

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3
Q

When did Hitler come to power? When did continue until?

A

1933

1945

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4
Q

Who was the second most powerful Nazi?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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5
Q

Who worked to help Jewish people?

A

Oskar Schindler

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6
Q

About how many non-Jews were killed?

A

5 million

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7
Q

There were many concentration camps and sup-camps during the War- A famous one is ________\_____ located in ____

A

Auschwitz/ Birkenau

Poland

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8
Q

When the war started, what were the Jews forced to wear? Why?

A

Yellow Star of David with the work Jude written on it

Nazi’s and other could identify them as Jews

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9
Q

What was the events were 90 Jews were killed- temples, synagogues, Jewish businesses, and Jewish cemeteries were set on fire or destroyed?

A

Kristallnact “Night of Broken Glass”- 2 days

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10
Q

Who were the first victims in the Holocaust?

A

The disabled

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11
Q

Nuremberg Laws

A

Basis for the discrimination against Jews

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12
Q

Who was the Holocaust hidden from, until the end of the war?

A

Allied Powers

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13
Q

“The Nazi party was proclaimed by law to be the only legal _____ party in Germany”

A

Political

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14
Q

Between 1933 and 1939, how many Jews were emigrated from Germany?

A

304,500

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15
Q

How many Jewish communities were wiped out during the Holocaust?

A

5,000

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16
Q

The total number of Jewish people that died represented a ____ of all Jewish people _____ at the time

A

1/3

Alive

17
Q

What started WWII? Who was it started by?

A

The invasion of Poland in September 1939

Germany

18
Q

What is VE Day (Victory in Europe Day)?

A

End of World War II and Nazi Germany, May 7th and 8th 1945

19
Q

What were the different types of camps?

A

Ghettos, Concentration, forced labor, and extermination

20
Q

How many kids were killed during the Holocaust?

A

1.5 million

21
Q

“The Final Solution”

A

The Nazi’s plan to exterminate Jewish people during WWII

22
Q

T/F: Some people believe the Holocaust didn’t happen?

A

True

23
Q

What is the word “Holocaust” derived from?

A

Greek word meaning completely burnt

24
Q

Who were examples of other who were killed other than the Jews during WWII? (11)

A

Soviets, Polish Catholics, Serbian, Roma “gypsies”, journalists, teachers, activists, handicaps, homosexuals, alcoholics, Jehovah’s witnesses

25
Q

Jews people were the _______ for the collapse of ______ after _____

A

Scapegoat
Germany
WWI

26
Q

Which country ferried 7,800 Jews from Germany to safety in Sweden? How many Jews were alive after the war?

A

Denmark (Danish)

99%

27
Q

What the Germans use the Jews for?

A

Preform medical experiments on during the Holocaust

28
Q

More than 250,000 Jews were labeled as “_____” after World War II ended? Where did they live from 1945-1952?

A

Displaced Persons

Camps and centers in Germany, Austria, Italy while trying to find their families

29
Q

What were the presiones in Auschwitz given? Why?

A

Tattoos with numbers so they could be identified

30
Q

On December 17, 1942, the leaders of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union issued the first joint declaration officially noting the mass murder of European Jewry and resolving to prosecute those responsible for violence against civilian populations

A

……