Holocaust Flashcards
Nuremberg laws-
Series of laws that hitler created in 1935 to take citizenship and rights away from the Jews
Holocaust-
Started in 1933 by hitler
Genocide-
Mass murder of a racial group
Extermination camp-
Where Jews were taken to be executed
Labor camps-
Where Jews were sent to work. Sometimes they were worked to death or died of starvation
Concentration camps-
Where Jews were taken and held; like a prison.
Aushwitz-
Largest camp. Had both extermination and concentration camp. 1.1 million Jews killed
Anti-semitism-
Hatred of Jews
2 rules in the Nuremberg laws?-
- Jews had to wear gold stars of David and carry ID cards.
- Jews could not marry non Jews
When did Germans begin to use gas chambers?
May 1, 1939
After Jews were killed what would the Germans do to save space?
Cremate them
Concentration camps were used until when?
The allies freed the Jews
Russians liberated aushwitz when?
January 1945
When did the US liberate buchenwald?
April 11,1945
How many Jews total were killed?
5.86 million