Between the Wars Flashcards

1
Q

The Great Depression

A

Hit Oct. 29, 1929; Led to high unemployment, inflation and poor economies

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2
Q

Reparations

A

Payments Germany was forced to pay for WWI; $625 million; Ger. Made 1 payment

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3
Q

New Leaders

A

U.S.- FDR; Italy- Mussolini; G.B.- Churchill; Russia- Stalin; Germany- Hitler

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4
Q

What were the effects of ww1?

A
  1. Depression (Hyperinflation) (blamed the Jews)
  2. conflict/riots
  3. People looking for new leader
  4. Found a promising leader (adolf hitler)
  5. WW2
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5
Q

2 effects of treaty of Versailles

A

Reparations

Germany lost land

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6
Q

How many reparations did Germany pay?

A

1

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7
Q

Reparations led to what in Germany?

A

Depression. (Not the Great Depression)

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8
Q

What is hyperinflation?

A

When you print too much paper money. The value of the money goes down.

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9
Q

How bad did the inflation get?

A

By 1923 it took 4.2 trillion marks to equal 1 U.S. Dollar

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10
Q

What was the purpose of the Dawes plan?

A

To get Germany pay the reparations

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11
Q

BONUS

What did Germany lose because they couldn’t pay reparations?

A

The Ruhr Valley

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12
Q

Who were the 5 leaders and where did they come from?

A
Adolf Hitler- Germany 
FDR- U.S.
Benito Mussolini- Italy 
Winston Churchill- Great Britain
Joseph Stalin- Russia
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13
Q

BONUS

Name 2 programs created by the new deal.

A

FDIC
Social security
TVA

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14
Q

What is fascism?

A

Everybody in the country glorifies the state above the individual.

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15
Q

Mussolini took Over when?

A

1922 (he was a dictator)

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16
Q

BONUS

Lenin died when?

A

1924

17
Q

When did Stalin become a dictator?

A

1929

18
Q

Briefly describe the great purge.

A

He arrested 8 million russians for going against communism

19
Q

What was Hitlers rank?

A

Corporal

20
Q

What did hitler do in 1921?

A

Had complete control of the Nazi party

21
Q

Why did Hitler go to jail and what did he do there?

A

Went to jail for trying to take over the government and wrote “Mein Kampf”

22
Q

When did Hitler take control of Germany?

A

1933

23
Q

What is totalitarianism?

A

Where one person has total control of the Government

24
Q

Who made the New Deal and what did it do?

A

FDR Made it
It was meant for getting out of
The depression.

25
Q

Was FDR trying to make the government more powerful with the new deal?

A

No; explain…

26
Q

Did the New Deal fix the Great Depression?

A

No; explain…