Holocaust -Курмель

Question 1

persecution

Answer 1

преследование (prosecution, harassment)
- unfair or cruel treatment over a long period of time because of race, religion, or political beliefs.

persecuted
persecuting
persecute
persecutor

Question 2

collaborator

Answer 2

сподвижник (partner, henchman, cooperator)
a person who works with an enemy who has taken control of their country

collaborative
collaborating
collaborated
collaborationist
collaboration
collaborate

Question 3

came to power

Answer 3

прийти к власти
take power, rise to power,seize power

Question 4

superior

Answer 4

превосходящей (лучшей) - excellent, exceptional, unsurpassed
- better than average or better than other people or things of the same type

superiority
superiorly
superioress

Question 5

to deem

Answer 5

считать (consider, believe)
-to consider or judge something in a particular way

Question 6

inferior

Answer 6

низший - (lower, low, defective, second, mediocre)
- someone who is considered to be less important than other people

inferiority

Question 7

inferiority

Answer 7

низкое качество - (inadequacy, deficiency)
- the state of not being good, or not as good as someone or something else

Question 8

a priority danger

Answer 8

приоритетная угроза - urgent,immediate, emergency hazard

Question 9

neglect

Answer 9

пренебрежение - (disregard, oversight, abandonment)
- to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility

negligent
neglected
negligence
neglectful
neglecting

Question 10

maltreatment

Answer 10

плохое обращение - mistreatment, abuse, rough handling
-the act of treating someone cruelly or violently

maltreating
maltreated
maltreat

Question 11

deplorable conditions

Answer 11

плачевные условия - pitiable condition, appalling conditions

Question 12

to match prescribed social norms

Answer 12

to correspond to established rules, standards of the society - соответствовать установленным нормам общества

Question 13

religious dissident

Answer 13

A dissident is a person who actively challenges an established political or religious system, doctrine, belief, policy, or institution
человек, который проявляет инакомыслие по отношению к установленной религии

Question 14

incarceration

Answer 14

лишение свободы - imprisonment, detention, captivity, confinement
- the act of keeping someone in a closed place and preventing them from leaving it
incarcerate
incarcerated
incarcerating

Question 15

to detain

Answer 15

удерживать/задерживать - arrest, catch, hold, withhold
- to force someone officially to stay in a place

detainer
detention
detaining

Question 16

the outbreak of war

Answer 16

beginning of war

Question 17

to carry out

Answer 17

выполнить/ провести - perform, carry, hold smth
- to do or complete something, especially that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do

carrier
carri
carrying
carried
carriage

Question 18

operation

Answer 18

-an activity that is planned to achieve something

operating
operated
operative
operable
operator
operate
operationally
operational

Question 19

inmate

Answer 19

заключенный - prisoner, convict, occupant
- a person who is kept in a prison or a hospital for people who are mentally ill

Question 20

In the aftermath of

Answer 20

postwar period?
В период после

Question 21

displaced persons (DP)

Answer 21

вынужденный переселенец - forced migrant forced settler

Question 22

to devastate

Answer 22

опустошать - ravage, destroy, deplete, impoverish , ruin

-to destroy a place or thing completely or cause great damage

devastation
Devastator
devastating

Question 23

to eliminate

Answer 23

ликвидировать - destroy, eradicate, overcome
-to completely remove something that is not wanted or needed / murder someone

eliminator
elimination
eliminating

Question 24

Holocaust

Answer 24

the killing of millions of Jews and others by the Nazis before and during the Second World War

Question 25

Euthanasia

Answer 25

the act of killing someone who is very ill or very old so that they do not suffer any more:

Question 26

ghettos, transit camps, and forced-labor camps

Answer 26

1/ an area of a city, especially a very poor area, where people of a particular race or religion live closely together and apart from other people:
2/ a place where refugees stay in tents or other temporary structures when they have nowhere to live permanently

Question 27

Axis allies (союзники оси)

Answer 27

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan. The Axis were united in their opposition to the Allies, but otherwise lacked comparable coordination and ideological cohesion.

Question 28

Allied forces

Answer 28

союзные силы - were an international military coalition formed during the Second World War (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers, led by Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy. Its principal members by 1941 were the United Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union (the main 3)

Question 29

extermination camp

Answer 29

also called death camps, or killing centers, in Central Europe during the Holocaust in World War II to systematically murder about 2.7 million Jews during the Holocaust. Others were murdered at the death camps as well, including Romani people during the Romani genocide. The victims of death camps were primarily killed by gassing, either in permanent installations constructed for this specific purpose, or by means of gas vans.