Holocaust -Курмель Flashcards
persecution
преследование (prosecution, harassment)
- unfair or cruel treatment over a long period of time because of race, religion, or political beliefs.
persecuted
persecuting
persecute
persecutor
collaborator
сподвижник (partner, henchman, cooperator)
a person who works with an enemy who has taken control of their country
collaborative
collaborating
collaborated
collaborationist
collaboration
collaborate
came to power
прийти к власти
take power, rise to power,seize power
superior
превосходящей (лучшей) - excellent, exceptional, unsurpassed
- better than average or better than other people or things of the same type
superiority
superiorly
superioress
to deem
считать (consider, believe)
-to consider or judge something in a particular way
inferior
низший - (lower, low, defective, second, mediocre)
- someone who is considered to be less important than other people
inferiority
inferiority
низкое качество - (inadequacy, deficiency)
- the state of not being good, or not as good as someone or something else
a priority danger
приоритетная угроза - urgent,immediate, emergency hazard
neglect
пренебрежение - (disregard, oversight, abandonment)
- to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility
negligent
neglected
negligence
neglectful
neglecting
maltreatment
плохое обращение - mistreatment, abuse, rough handling
-the act of treating someone cruelly or violently
maltreating
maltreated
maltreat
deplorable conditions
плачевные условия - pitiable condition, appalling conditions
to match prescribed social norms
to correspond to established rules, standards of the society - соответствовать установленным нормам общества
religious dissident
A dissident is a person who actively challenges an established political or religious system, doctrine, belief, policy, or institution
человек, который проявляет инакомыслие по отношению к установленной религии
incarceration
лишение свободы - imprisonment, detention, captivity, confinement
- the act of keeping someone in a closed place and preventing them from leaving it
incarcerate
incarcerated
incarcerating
to detain
удерживать/задерживать - arrest, catch, hold, withhold
- to force someone officially to stay in a place
detainer
detention
detaining
the outbreak of war
beginning of war
to carry out
выполнить/ провести - perform, carry, hold smth
- to do or complete something, especially that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do
carrier
carri
carrying
carried
carriage
operation
-an activity that is planned to achieve something
operating
operated
operative
operable
operator
operate
operationally
operational
inmate
заключенный - prisoner, convict, occupant
- a person who is kept in a prison or a hospital for people who are mentally ill
In the aftermath of
postwar period?
В период после
displaced persons (DP)
вынужденный переселенец - forced migrant forced settler
to devastate
опустошать - ravage, destroy, deplete, impoverish , ruin
-to destroy a place or thing completely or cause great damage
devastation
Devastator
devastating
to eliminate
ликвидировать - destroy, eradicate, overcome
-to completely remove something that is not wanted or needed / murder someone
eliminator
elimination
eliminating
Holocaust
the killing of millions of Jews and others by the Nazis before and during the Second World War
Euthanasia
the act of killing someone who is very ill or very old so that they do not suffer any more:
ghettos, transit camps, and forced-labor camps
1/ an area of a city, especially a very poor area, where people of a particular race or religion live closely together and apart from other people:
2/ a place where refugees stay in tents or other temporary structures when they have nowhere to live permanently
Axis allies (союзники оси)
The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan. The Axis were united in their opposition to the Allies, but otherwise lacked comparable coordination and ideological cohesion.
Allied forces
союзные силы - were an international military coalition formed during the Second World War (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers, led by Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy. Its principal members by 1941 were the United Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union (the main 3)
extermination camp
also called death camps, or killing centers, in Central Europe during the Holocaust in World War II to systematically murder about 2.7 million Jews during the Holocaust. Others were murdered at the death camps as well, including Romani people during the Romani genocide. The victims of death camps were primarily killed by gassing, either in permanent installations constructed for this specific purpose, or by means of gas vans.
